Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2015

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 89

April 20, 201539 counties in North Carolina; 83 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 20, 2015, 2:55 PM EDT for 39 counties in North Carolina; 83 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 20, 2015, 2:55 PM EDT (18:55 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 2015, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 122 counties

Alamance County, NC, Alleghany County, NC, Anson County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Granville County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Lee County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Nash County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Orange County, NC, Person County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Alleghany County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Bath County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Carroll County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Radford, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Craig County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Essex County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Grayson County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Henry County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Roanoke County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, Wythe County, VA, York County, VA

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 38 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

25 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 3:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHChatham, Harnett, Lee31 min
Apr 20, 3:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHGuilford30 min
Apr 20, 3:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCaswell, Rockingham56 min
Apr 20, 3:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHChatham25 min
Apr 20, 3:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKRockingham34 min
Apr 20, 3:52 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKCaswell, Rockingham23 min
Apr 20, 4:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCaswell30 min
Apr 20, 4:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHPerson41 min
Apr 20, 4:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHFranklin, Granville, Vance, Wake31 min
Apr 20, 4:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHWake26 min
Apr 20, 4:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Ashe38 min
Apr 20, 5:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKPulaski, Wythe30 min
Apr 20, 5:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQMecklenburg43 min
Apr 20, 5:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHGranville, Person26 min
Apr 20, 5:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKHalifax30 min
Apr 20, 5:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHHalifax, Warren53 min
Apr 20, 5:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKWythe23 min
Apr 20, 5:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHRandolph46 min
Apr 20, 5:40 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKPulaski, Wythe3 hr
Apr 20, 5:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHDavidson, Montgomery, Moore, Randolph, Stanly62 min
Apr 20, 6:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQNorthampton43 min
Apr 20, 6:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQHertford, Northampton32 min
Apr 20, 6:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHChatham, Durham, Orange, Wake46 min
Apr 20, 6:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHMontgomery, Moore50 min
Apr 20, 6:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHChatham, Lee49 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 42 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2015-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2015-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 28 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
668 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
28 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 9:06 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBladen, Brunswick, Duplin, Durham, Edgecombe, Franklin and 13 more54 min
Apr 20, 2:25 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Chowan, Craven, Currituck and 16 more95 min
Apr 20, 1:03 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Anson, Buncombe, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell and 20 more57 min
Apr 20, 1:23 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell and 20 more7 hr
Apr 20, 1:54 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Stokes, Surry3 hr
Apr 20, 4:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Buncombe, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Catawba and 12 more57 min
Apr 20, 6:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Caswell, Chatham, Durham, Forsyth and 16 more93 min
Apr 20, 6:45 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Anson, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Caldwell and 15 more60 min
Apr 20, 3:08 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlbemarle, Arlington, Augusta, Clarke, Culpeper, Fairfax and 27 more9 hr
Apr 20, 5:01 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Arlington, Augusta, Caroline, Clarke, Culpeper and 30 more119 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2015Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Carolina, 2015Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.