Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2015
Tornado Watch 88
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 20, 2015, 1:23 PM EDT for 28 counties in Georgia; 26 counties in North Carolina; 12 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 20, 2015, 1:23 PM EDT (17:23 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 20, 2015, 8:00 PM EDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 66 counties
Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hart County, GA, Henry County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Madison County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Walton County, GA, Alexander County, NC, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Davie County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, Macon County, NC, Madison County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Union County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC
The radar
The Greer radar (KGSP), 76 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 60%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 60%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
38 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 20, 1:33 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Cherokee, Dawson, Forsyth | 42 min |
| Apr 20, 1:42 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Greenville, Pickens | 48 min |
| Apr 20, 1:58 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Cherokee, Cobb, Fulton | 47 min |
| Apr 20, 2:03 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Polk | 42 min |
| Apr 20, 2:05 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Habersham, Stephens | 40 min |
| Apr 20, 2:07 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Cobb, DeKalb, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett | 38 min |
| Apr 20, 2:40 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Cleveland | 35 min |
| Apr 20, 2:44 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Barrow, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Hall, Jackson | 46 min |
| Apr 20, 2:45 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Banks | 45 min |
| Apr 20, 2:46 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Greenville, Spartanburg | 29 min |
| Apr 20, 2:48 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Greenville, Oconee, Pickens | 42 min |
| Apr 20, 3:02 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Franklin, Stephens | 28 min |
| Apr 20, 3:12 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Cleveland, Gaston, Lincoln, Mecklenburg | 48 min |
| Apr 20, 3:18 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | FFC | Banks, Jackson, Madison | 42 min |
| Apr 20, 3:21 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Cleveland, Rutherford | 39 min |
| Apr 20, 3:21 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | GSP | Greenville, Oconee, Pickens | 39 min |
| Apr 20, 3:26 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Stephens | 49 min |
| Apr 20, 3:43 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | GSP | Cherokee, Greenville, Spartanburg | 62 min |
| Apr 20, 3:54 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | GSP | Anderson, Greenville | 36 min |
| Apr 20, 3:58 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Cabarrus, Gaston, Mecklenburg, Rowan | 47 min |
| Apr 20, 4:00 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Banks, Madison | 15 min |
| Apr 20, 4:02 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Elbert, Franklin, Hart | 43 min |
| Apr 20, 4:03 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Cleveland, Rutherford | 33 min |
| Apr 20, 4:13 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison | 47 min |
| Apr 20, 4:22 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | GSP | Mecklenburg | 3 hr |
| Apr 20, 4:28 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Anderson, Greenville, Laurens, Spartanburg | 47 min |
| Apr 20, 4:31 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Cleveland, Gaston | 44 min |
| Apr 20, 4:41 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Cabarrus, Rowan | 49 min |
| Apr 20, 4:55 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Madison | 35 min |
| Apr 20, 5:01 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Chester, Union | 44 min |
| Apr 20, 5:20 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Cabarrus, Mecklenburg | 40 min |
| Apr 20, 5:39 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Chester, Union, York | 51 min |
| Apr 20, 5:46 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Madison | 14 min |
| Apr 20, 5:58 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Clarke, Madison, Oconee, Oglethorpe | 47 min |
| Apr 20, 6:02 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | GSP | Chester, York | 28 min |
| Apr 20, 6:23 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Abbeville, Greenwood, Laurens | 52 min |
| Apr 20, 6:39 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GSP | Cabarrus | 36 min |
| Apr 20, 7:10 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Oglethorpe, Wilkes | 50 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 5.4 hours before the alert went out and 197 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 694 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -36 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 689 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 222 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 284 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.8
- Supercell composite
- 4.4
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
139
WWUS20 KWNS 201719
SEL8
SPC WW 201719
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-210000-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 88
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
120 PM EDT MON APR 20 2015
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTH GEORGIA
WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
WESTERN SOUTH CAROLINA
* EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 120 PM UNTIL
800 PM EDT.
* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
SCATTERED LARGE HAIL LIKELY WITH ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS
TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH LIKELY
SUMMARY...THUNDERSTORMS ARE INCREASING OVER NORTH GA AND UPSTATE SC.
THIS ACTIVITY WILL TRACK EASTWARD ACROSS THE WATCH AREA THROUGH THE
AFTERNOON...WITH A FEW SUPERCELLS POSSIBLE. LOCALLY DAMAGING
WINDS...LARGE HAIL...AND ISOLATED TORNADOES ARE POSSIBLE.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES SOUTHWEST OF ATHENS
GEORGIA TO 25 MILES NORTH OF HICKORY NORTH CAROLINA. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
&&
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 86...WW 87...
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25035.
...HARTSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 20, 2:09 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Catoosa, Chattooga, Dade, Floyd, Gordon, Walker and 1 more | 4 hr |
| Apr 20, 3:36 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Catoosa, Chattooga, Dade, Floyd, Gordon, Murray and 2 more | 84 min |
| Apr 20, 11:04 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Appling, Atkinson, Bacon, Baker, Ben Hill, Berrien and 25 more | 8 hr |
| Apr 20, 1:03 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Banks, Clarke, Elbert, Franklin, Habersham, Hall and 7 more | 57 min |
| Apr 20, 4:18 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Banks, Barrow, Clarke, Elbert, Franklin, Habersham and 9 more | 57 min |
| Apr 20, 4:36 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Lincoln | 5 hr |
| Apr 20, 6:45 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Banks, Barrow, Clarke, DeKalb, Elbert, Forsyth and 17 more | 60 min |
| Apr 19, 9:06 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bladen, Brunswick, Duplin, Durham, Edgecombe, Franklin and 13 more | 54 min |
| Apr 20, 2:25 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beaufort, Bertie, Camden, Chowan, Craven, Currituck and 16 more | 95 min |
| Apr 20, 1:54 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alleghany, Stokes, Surry | 3 hr |
| Apr 20, 2:55 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Alamance, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Caswell and 33 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 20, 6:27 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alamance, Alleghany, Caswell, Chatham, Durham, Forsyth and 16 more | 93 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2015Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2015Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2015Every tornado watch in 2015
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.