Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2015

Tornado Watch 88

April 20, 201528 counties in Georgia; 26 counties in North Carolina; 12 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 20, 2015, 1:23 PM EDT for 28 counties in Georgia; 26 counties in North Carolina; 12 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 20, 2015, 1:23 PM EDT (17:23 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 2015, 8:00 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 66 counties

Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hart County, GA, Henry County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Madison County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Walton County, GA, Alexander County, NC, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Davie County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, Macon County, NC, Madison County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Union County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Chester County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Greenwood County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 76 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

38 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 1:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCherokee, Dawson, Forsyth42 min
Apr 20, 1:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGreenville, Pickens48 min
Apr 20, 1:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCherokee, Cobb, Fulton47 min
Apr 20, 2:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPPolk42 min
Apr 20, 2:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPHabersham, Stephens40 min
Apr 20, 2:07 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCCobb, DeKalb, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett38 min
Apr 20, 2:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCleveland35 min
Apr 20, 2:44 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCBarrow, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Hall, Jackson46 min
Apr 20, 2:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBanks45 min
Apr 20, 2:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGreenville, Spartanburg29 min
Apr 20, 2:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGreenville, Oconee, Pickens42 min
Apr 20, 3:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPFranklin, Stephens28 min
Apr 20, 3:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCleveland, Gaston, Lincoln, Mecklenburg48 min
Apr 20, 3:18 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCBanks, Jackson, Madison42 min
Apr 20, 3:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCleveland, Rutherford39 min
Apr 20, 3:21 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGSPGreenville, Oconee, Pickens39 min
Apr 20, 3:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPStephens49 min
Apr 20, 3:43 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGSPCherokee, Greenville, Spartanburg62 min
Apr 20, 3:54 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPAnderson, Greenville36 min
Apr 20, 3:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus, Gaston, Mecklenburg, Rowan47 min
Apr 20, 4:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBanks, Madison15 min
Apr 20, 4:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPElbert, Franklin, Hart43 min
Apr 20, 4:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCleveland, Rutherford33 min
Apr 20, 4:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBarrow, Clarke, Jackson, Madison47 min
Apr 20, 4:22 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGSPMecklenburg3 hr
Apr 20, 4:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAnderson, Greenville, Laurens, Spartanburg47 min
Apr 20, 4:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCleveland, Gaston44 min
Apr 20, 4:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus, Rowan49 min
Apr 20, 4:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCMadison35 min
Apr 20, 5:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPChester, Union44 min
Apr 20, 5:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus, Mecklenburg40 min
Apr 20, 5:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPChester, Union, York51 min
Apr 20, 5:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCMadison14 min
Apr 20, 5:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCClarke, Madison, Oconee, Oglethorpe47 min
Apr 20, 6:02 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPChester, York28 min
Apr 20, 6:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAbbeville, Greenwood, Laurens52 min
Apr 20, 6:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus36 min
Apr 20, 7:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCOglethorpe, Wilkes50 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 5.4 hours before the alert went out and 197 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2015-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 694 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2015-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 222 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
694 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
689 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
222 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
284 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
4.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

139 
WWUS20 KWNS 201719
SEL8  
SPC WW 201719
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-210000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 88
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
120 PM EDT MON APR 20 2015

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  NORTH GEORGIA
  WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
  WESTERN SOUTH CAROLINA

* EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 120 PM UNTIL
  800 PM EDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL LIKELY WITH ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS
    TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH LIKELY

SUMMARY...THUNDERSTORMS ARE INCREASING OVER NORTH GA AND UPSTATE SC.
 THIS ACTIVITY WILL TRACK EASTWARD ACROSS THE WATCH AREA THROUGH THE
AFTERNOON...WITH A FEW SUPERCELLS POSSIBLE.  LOCALLY DAMAGING
WINDS...LARGE HAIL...AND ISOLATED TORNADOES ARE POSSIBLE.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES SOUTHWEST OF ATHENS
GEORGIA TO 25 MILES NORTH OF HICKORY NORTH CAROLINA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 86...WW 87...

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25035.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 2:09 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCatoosa, Chattooga, Dade, Floyd, Gordon, Walker and 1 more4 hr
Apr 20, 3:36 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCatoosa, Chattooga, Dade, Floyd, Gordon, Murray and 2 more84 min
Apr 20, 11:04 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Baker, Ben Hill, Berrien and 25 more8 hr
Apr 20, 1:03 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanks, Clarke, Elbert, Franklin, Habersham, Hall and 7 more57 min
Apr 20, 4:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanks, Barrow, Clarke, Elbert, Franklin, Habersham and 9 more57 min
Apr 20, 4:36 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCLincoln5 hr
Apr 20, 6:45 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanks, Barrow, Clarke, DeKalb, Elbert, Forsyth and 17 more60 min
Apr 19, 9:06 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBladen, Brunswick, Duplin, Durham, Edgecombe, Franklin and 13 more54 min
Apr 20, 2:25 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Chowan, Craven, Currituck and 16 more95 min
Apr 20, 1:54 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Stokes, Surry3 hr
Apr 20, 2:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Caswell and 33 more7 hr
Apr 20, 6:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Caswell, Chatham, Durham, Forsyth and 16 more93 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2015Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2015Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2015Every tornado watch in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.