Alert archive / New York / Mesoscale Discussions in 2015

Mesoscale Discussion 407

April 20, 201511 counties in New York; Lackawanna County, Susquehanna County, Wayne County, Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 20, 2015, 7:31 PM EDT for 11 counties in New York; Lackawanna County, Susquehanna County, Wayne County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 20, 2015, 7:31 PM EDT (23:31 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 2015, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Broome County, NY, Cayuga County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Yates County, NY, Lackawanna County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Wayne County, PA

The radar

The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 9 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 11.5 hours before the alert went out and 237 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2015-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2015-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 429 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
982 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
429 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
437 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 3:23 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chemung, Cortland and 16 more2 hr
Apr 20, 7:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBroome, Cayuga, Chemung, Cortland, Schuyler, Seneca and 4 more4 hr
Apr 20, 1:54 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bedford, Cumberland, Franklin, Fulton, Lancaster and 1 more3 hr
Apr 20, 3:08 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Bedford, Berks, Blair, Bucks, Cambria and 32 more9 hr
Apr 20, 5:01 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bedford, Berks, Blair, Chester, Cumberland and 10 more119 min
Apr 20, 5:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradford, Cameron, Centre, Clinton, Columbia, Luzerne and 9 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2015Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2015Every mesoscale discussion in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.