Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2015

Mesoscale Discussion 377

April 19, 20155 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 19, 2015, 12:43 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 19, 2015, 12:43 PM CDT (17:43 UTC)
Expired
Apr 19, 2015, 2:45 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
80%
All 100 counties

Benton County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Clark County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Garland County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Howard County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Madison County, AR, Miller County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Newton County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Washington County, AR, Yell County, AR, Chautauqua County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Elk County, KS, Labette County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Barry County, MO, Jasper County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, Adair County, OK, Alfalfa County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Love County, OK, Major County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McClain County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Red River County, TX

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 99 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 162 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2015-04-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2015-04-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 166 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-300 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1275 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
166 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
239 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 19, 1:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Conway, Crawford and 22 more6 hr
Apr 19, 1:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Lafayette, Little River, Miller53 min
Apr 19, 2:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia, Dallas and 10 more7 hr
Apr 19, 4:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 28 more2 hr
Apr 19, 5:46 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 36 more6 hr
Apr 18, 8:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ellis and 24 more64 min
Apr 18, 8:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Gove, Logan, Rawlins, Sheridan and 3 more63 min
Apr 18, 7:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Comanche, Custer, Dewey, Ellis and 10 more89 min
Apr 18, 8:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Cleveland, Coal, Creek, Garvin, Hughes and 13 more88 min
Apr 18, 8:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bastrop, Bell, Blanco, Brazos, Burleson and 25 more96 min
Apr 19, 6:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Chambers, Colorado, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris and 5 more64 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2015Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2015Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2015Every mesoscale discussion in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.