Alert archive / Nebraska / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 499

September 9, 20144 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 9, 2014, 3:34 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 9, 2014, 3:34 PM CDT (20:34 UTC)
Expired
Sep 9, 2014, 11:55 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 91 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Cass County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Mills County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Page County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Brown County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Phillips County, KS, Republic County, KS, Rooks County, KS, Smith County, KS, Washington County, KS, Adair County, MO, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Ray County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Worth County, MO, Adams County, NE, Buffalo County, NE, Butler County, NE, Cass County, NE, Clay County, NE, Dawson County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Fillmore County, NE, Franklin County, NE, Furnas County, NE, Gage County, NE, Gosper County, NE, Hall County, NE, Hamilton County, NE, Harlan County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Kearney County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Merrick County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Nuckolls County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Phelps County, NE, Polk County, NE, Richardson County, NE, Saline County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Seward County, NE, Thayer County, NE, Webster County, NE, York County, NE

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

48 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 9, 3:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMills37 min
Sep 9, 4:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXPottawattamie, Shelby43 min
Sep 9, 4:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXCass, Otoe25 min
Sep 9, 4:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXFremont37 min
Sep 9, 4:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdams, Taylor, Union41 min
Sep 9, 4:34 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXOtoe26 min
Sep 9, 4:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison51 min
Sep 9, 4:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXFremont34 min
Sep 9, 5:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdams, Ringgold, Taylor, Union43 min
Sep 9, 5:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDThayer43 min
Sep 9, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXMahaska, Wapello25 min
Sep 9, 5:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXJefferson47 min
Sep 9, 5:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRepublic, Washington61 min
Sep 9, 5:15 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDThayer30 min
Sep 9, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison51 min
Sep 9, 5:29 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXAtchison31 min
Sep 9, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXClarke, Decatur, Ringgold, Union49 min
Sep 9, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell, Smith29 min
Sep 9, 6:00 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXAtchison30 min
Sep 9, 6:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXGage, Jefferson24 min
Sep 9, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison, Holt48 min
Sep 9, 6:18 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXAdams, Clarke, Decatur, Ringgold, Union12 hr
Sep 9, 6:27 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEAXAtchison6 hr
Sep 9, 6:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAndrew, Atchison, Holt, Nodaway49 min
Sep 9, 6:48 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXClarke, Decatur, Lucas, Mahaska, Marion, Warren and 1 more6 hr
Sep 9, 6:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDPolk, York25 min
Sep 9, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell20 min
Sep 9, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRepublic30 min
Sep 9, 7:05 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXAndrew, Holt, Nodaway25 min
Sep 9, 7:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXButler, Seward25 min
Sep 9, 7:07 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXDecatur, Ringgold, Wayne11 hr
Sep 9, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDecatur, Wayne46 min
Sep 9, 7:15 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXHarrison30 min
Sep 9, 7:25 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOAXPottawattamie110 min
Sep 9, 7:29 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXAndrew, Holt, Nodaway31 min
Sep 9, 7:35 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXHarrison, Mercer25 min
Sep 9, 7:44 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEAXHolt, Nodaway6 hr
Sep 9, 7:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAndrew, Holt, Nodaway43 min
Sep 9, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXHarrison, Mercer49 min
Sep 9, 8:07 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXAppanoose, Davis, Monroe, Wapello11 hr
Sep 9, 8:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAndrew, Buchanan, DeKalb, Gentry49 min
Sep 9, 9:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAndrew, DeKalb38 min
Sep 9, 9:12 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOAXPottawattamie108 min
Sep 9, 9:14 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEAXAndrew6 hr
Sep 9, 9:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAdair, Grundy, Linn, Macon, Sullivan45 min
Sep 9, 9:54 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXAdair, Adams, Cass, Madison, Union6 hr
Sep 9, 10:47 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEAXGrundy, Linn, Livingston, Sullivan6 hr
Sep 9, 11:42 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEAXAdair, Macon5 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 125 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2014-09-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1246 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2014-09-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 71 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1246 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-266 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1436 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
96 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

020 
WWUS20 KWNS 092047
SEL9  
SPC WW 092047
IAZ000-KSZ000-MOZ000-NEZ000-100500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 499
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
335 PM CDT TUE SEP 9 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  SOUTHWEST IOWA
  NORTHERN KANSAS
  NORTHWEST MISSOURI
  SOUTHERN AND EASTERN NEBRASKA

* EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON FROM 335 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT
  CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES AND A COUPLE INTENSE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WINDS LIKELY WITH ISOLATED SIGNIFICANT GUSTS
    TO 75 MPH POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2
    INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
KEARNEY NEBRASKA TO 60 MILES EAST OF SHENANDOAH IOWA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

DISCUSSION...TSTMS EXPECTED TO FORM LATER THIS AFTN THROUGH THIS EVE
ALONG STRENGTHENING W-E WARM FRONT/DIFFERENTIAL HEATING ZONE NEAR
THE NEB-KS BORDER. OTHER STORMS WITH MAINLY A SVR WIND/MARGINAL HAIL
THREAT MAY CONTINUE TO FORM/STRENGTHEN OVER FAR ERN NEB/WRN IA...IN
ZONE OF ASCENT/WAA AHEAD OF WEAKEN ERN NEB UPR IMPULSE.
WHILE MID-LVL WARMING IN WAKE OF ERN NEB UPR IMPULSE CASTS SOME
UNCERTAINTY ON THERMODYNAMIC PROFILES IN WW AREA THIS EVE...ATTM IT
APPEARS THAT COMBINATION OF CONTINUED SFC HEATING...RICH LOW-LVL
MOISTURE...AND EXPECTED STRENGTHENING/TEMPORAL VEERING OF 700 MB
FLOW WILL CREATE ENVIRONMENT FAVORABLE FOR AT LEAST A FEW
SUPERCELLS...ONCE WARM LAYER IS BREACHED BY UPLIFT ALONG BOUNDARY.
OVERALL SETUP APPEARS FAVORABLE FOR A CONDITIONAL RISK FOR TORNADOES
IN ADDITION TO DMGG WIND/SVR HAIL. THE ACTIVITY SHOULD MERGE INTO A
LEWP-BEARING MCS LATER THIS EVE...WITH A CONTINUING RISK FOR DMGG
WIND/TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25035.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 9, 12:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Cass, Clarke, Decatur and 11 more62 min
Sep 9, 3:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Decatur, Fremont, Mills, Montgomery, Page and 3 more114 min
Sep 9, 5:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Cass, Fremont, Guthrie and 9 more54 min
Sep 9, 6:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppanoose, Decatur, Fremont, Monroe, Page, Ringgold and 2 more90 min
Sep 9, 3:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Rawlins, Sherman, Thomas114 min
Sep 9, 4:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Ellis, Gove, Graham, Logan and 7 more7 hr
Sep 9, 5:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Clay, Dickinson, Edwards, Ellsworth, Finney and 23 more94 min
Sep 9, 6:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Ellis, Gove, Graham, Logan and 9 more88 min
Sep 9, 9:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCity of Saint Louis2 hr
Sep 9, 1:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Callaway, Camden, Carter, Christian and 40 more2 hr
Sep 9, 5:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Jefferson, Lincoln, Monroe, Montgomery, Pike and 5 more88 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2014Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2014Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.