Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 374

June 30, 20144 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 30, 2014, 2:03 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 30, 2014, 2:03 PM CDT (19:03 UTC)
Expired
Jun 30, 2014, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
75 kt
All 59 counties

Benton County, IA, Buchanan County, IA, Cedar County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Clinton County, IA, Delaware County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Dubuque County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Henry County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jackson County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Jones County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lee County, IA, Linn County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Scott County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Washington County, IA, Boone County, IL, Bureau County, IL, Carroll County, IL, DeKalb County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Hancock County, IL, Henderson County, IL, Henry County, IL, Jo Daviess County, IL, Knox County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Lee County, IL, Marshall County, IL, Mason County, IL, McDonough County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Ogle County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Rock Island County, IL, Schuyler County, IL, Stark County, IL, Stephenson County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Warren County, IL, Whiteside County, IL, Winnebago County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Clark County, MO, Scotland County, MO, Dane County, WI, Grant County, WI, Green County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Rock County, WI

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 46 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
95%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
60%
Ten or more severe hail reports
90%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

30 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 30, 2:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXFayette61 min
Jun 30, 2:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNIowa61 min
Jun 30, 2:17 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNBenton28 min
Jun 30, 2:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBuchanan24 min
Jun 30, 2:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNKeokuk48 min
Jun 30, 2:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBenton, Iowa, Linn37 min
Jun 30, 2:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXClayton61 min
Jun 30, 2:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBuchanan, Delaware44 min
Jun 30, 2:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNJohnson39 min
Jun 30, 2:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNCedar, Clinton, Jackson, Jones, Muscatine, Scott46 min
Jun 30, 3:00 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningARXClayton, Fayette5 hr
Jun 30, 3:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXClayton77 min
Jun 30, 3:13 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNBenton, Cedar, Iowa, Johnson, Jones, Linn6 hr
Jun 30, 3:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNDelaware, Dubuque, Jackson42 min
Jun 30, 3:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNCarroll, Jo Daviess, Rock Island, Whiteside46 min
Jun 30, 3:50 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningARXCrawford, Grant, Richland5 hr
Jun 30, 3:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXIowa, Lafayette40 min
Jun 30, 3:53 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNKeokuk, Louisa, Muscatine, Washington6 hr
Jun 30, 4:09 PM CDTTornado WarningARXGrant21 min
Jun 30, 4:14 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXIowa31 min
Jun 30, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDane, Green, Iowa, Lafayette, Rock, Sauk46 min
Jun 30, 4:35 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNRock Island6 hr
Jun 30, 4:42 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXDane, Iowa18 min
Jun 30, 5:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXColumbia, Dane, Dodge, Jefferson, Rock, Walworth and 1 more49 min
Jun 30, 5:14 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNHenry6 hr
Jun 30, 5:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBureau, Putnam53 min
Jun 30, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMarshall, Stark46 min
Jun 30, 6:00 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXMarshall, Stark6 hr
Jun 30, 6:02 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDVNBuchanan, Delaware, Dubuque6 hr
Jun 30, 6:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook, DeKalb, DuPage, Kane, Kendall, Will61 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 50 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2014-06-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1426 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2014-06-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 253 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1426 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-49 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
544 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
253 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
262 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.3
Supercell composite
15.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

275 
WWUS20 KWNS 301907
SEL4  
SPC WW 301907
IAZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-WIZ000-010000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 374
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
205 PM CDT MON JUN 30 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  EASTERN IOWA
  WESTERN AND NORTHERN ILLINOIS
  NORTHEAST MISSOURI
  SOUTHERN WISCONSIN

* EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 205 PM UNTIL
  700 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS EXPECTED WITH ISOLATED SIGNIFICANT
    GUSTS TO 85 MPH LIKELY
  WIDESPREAD LARGE HAIL LIKELY WITH ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL
    EVENTS TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
CEDAR RAPIDS IOWA TO 40 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF ROCKFORD
ILLINOIS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 373...

DISCUSSION...ORGANIZING CONVECTIVE SYSTEM WITH EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS
IN CNTRL IA EXPECTED TO CONTINUE GENERALLY E INTO IL THROUGH LATE
AFTN. ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT MAY OCCUR BOTH ON THE NRN AND SRN
FLANKS OF THE SQLN...WITH SOME POTENTIAL FOR REAR-INFLOW JET
DEVELOPMENT AND ASSOCIATED EVOLUTION INTO A DERECHO-PRODUCING MCS.
QUALITY OF MOISTURE INFLOW...STRENGTH OF WSWLY DEEP SHEAR...AND
PRESENCE OF EXISTING EMBEDDED CIRCULATIONS SUGGEST POTENTIAL FOR
OCCASIONAL TORNADOES...IN ADDITION TO INCREASINGLY BROAD SWATHS OF
DMGG WIND/HAIL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 75 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
600. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28045.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 29, 8:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCarroll, Jo Daviess, Rock Island, Stephenson, Whiteside7 hr
Jun 29, 9:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Jo Daviess, Stephenson92 min
Jun 29, 10:54 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Carroll, DeKalb, Jo Daviess, Kane, Lee and 5 more5 hr
Jun 30, 1:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane and 11 more64 min
Jun 30, 10:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChristian, Logan, Macon, Mason, Menard, Montgomery and 5 more87 min
Jun 30, 1:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Champaign, DeKalb, DeWitt and 36 more93 min
Jun 30, 3:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage and 35 more35 min
Jun 30, 3:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Watch PDSSPCCook, DuPage, Ford, Grundy, Iroquois, Kane and 6 more7 hr
Jun 30, 4:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Kane, Kendall and 6 more117 min
Jun 30, 5:29 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Pike6 hr
Jun 30, 6:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeWitt, LaSalle, McLean, Marshall, Peoria, Putnam and 3 more67 min
Jun 30, 6:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJo Daviess, Rock Island92 min
Jun 29, 7:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Clayton, Delaware, Dubuque, Fayette, Jackson and 2 more85 min
Jun 29, 10:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Clarke, Dallas, Decatur and 16 more65 min
Jun 30, 3:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll, Cherokee, Crawford and 15 more58 min
Jun 30, 4:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Calhoun and 42 more10 hr
Jun 30, 7:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan and 36 more89 min
Jun 30, 9:08 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Cass, Harrison, Mills, Montgomery and 2 more67 min
Jun 30, 9:38 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Black Hawk, Boone and 46 more10 hr
Jun 30, 10:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Calhoun, Carroll, Crawford, Greene, Guthrie and 7 more87 min
Jun 30, 3:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Carroll and 28 more58 min
Jun 29, 9:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Chariton and 19 more88 min
Jun 29, 11:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Chariton, Clay, Clinton and 11 more54 min
Jun 30, 12:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Buchanan, Clay, Clinton, DeKalb, Holt and 2 more54 min
Jun 30, 3:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Clay, Clinton, Daviess and 7 more113 min
Jun 30, 5:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Andrew, Buchanan, Caldwell, Clark, Clinton and 20 more63 min
Jun 29, 7:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCIron, Vilas87 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2014Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2014Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.