Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 253

June 7, 20145 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 7, 2014, 4:44 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 7, 2014, 4:44 PM CDT (21:44 UTC)
Expired
Jun 8, 2014, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 118 counties

Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Greene County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Massac County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Saline County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Scott County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Gibson County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Perry County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Madison County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Obion County, TN, Perry County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Weakley County, TN, Williamson County, TN

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 95 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

47 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 7, 4:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDunklin44 min
Jun 7, 4:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDickson, Houston, Montgomery, Stewart36 min
Jun 7, 4:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGHardeman, McNairy46 min
Jun 7, 4:59 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCarroll, Weakley31 min
Jun 7, 5:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Carroll, Henry, Weakley44 min
Jun 7, 5:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDecatur, Henderson43 min
Jun 7, 5:03 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGChester, Hardin, McNairy16 min
Jun 7, 5:04 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGDecatur, Henderson26 min
Jun 7, 5:08 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMonroe30 min
Jun 7, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDunklin, Pemiscot52 min
Jun 7, 5:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian, Todd50 min
Jun 7, 5:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLauderdale, Tipton47 min
Jun 7, 5:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXPerry40 min
Jun 7, 5:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Dickson, Houston, Montgomery34 min
Jun 7, 5:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGHardin, McNairy62 min
Jun 7, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMontgomery, Robertson31 min
Jun 7, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGHardin, McNairy59 min
Jun 7, 5:33 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedLSXMonroe, Randolph27 min
Jun 7, 5:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCarroll, Gibson, Weakley42 min
Jun 7, 5:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGFayette, Haywood, Lauderdale, Shelby, Tipton39 min
Jun 7, 5:39 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCarroll, Gibson36 min
Jun 7, 5:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGHardeman, McNairy35 min
Jun 7, 5:42 PM CDTTornado WarningILXSangamon20 min
Jun 7, 5:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXWayne56 min
Jun 7, 5:52 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGCarroll, Dyer, Gibson, Henry, Obion, Weakley3 hr
Jun 7, 5:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXWilliamson23 min
Jun 7, 5:54 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXGreene23 min
Jun 7, 5:55 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGDecatur, Hardin3 hr
Jun 7, 5:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Dickson, Houston, Humphreys35 min
Jun 7, 6:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGFayette, Hardeman, Haywood, Madison, Shelby45 min
Jun 7, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Crockett, Gibson, Hardeman, Haywood, Henderson and 2 more47 min
Jun 7, 6:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGFayette, Haywood, Lauderdale, Shelby, Tipton44 min
Jun 7, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXWilliamson25 min
Jun 7, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Fayette, Hardeman, Hardin, Haywood, McNairy and 1 more47 min
Jun 7, 6:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Carroll, Chester, Decatur, Hardin, Henderson and 1 more39 min
Jun 7, 6:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXRutherford, Williamson24 min
Jun 7, 6:54 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMadison17 min
Jun 7, 6:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGFayette, Haywood, Shelby, Tipton28 min
Jun 7, 7:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDecatur, Hardin, McNairy57 min
Jun 7, 7:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXHickman, Humphreys, Perry57 min
Jun 7, 7:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXHickman, Humphreys, Perry, Wayne43 min
Jun 7, 7:51 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGFayette, Hardeman3 hr
Jun 7, 8:01 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOHXHickman, Humphreys, Lawrence, Lewis, Maury, Perry and 1 more3 hr
Jun 7, 8:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGiles, Lawrence43 min
Jun 7, 8:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMarshall, Maury, Williamson36 min
Jun 7, 9:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Giles, Marshall, Maury46 min
Jun 7, 9:06 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXBedford, Marshall, Maury24 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 257 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2014-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2014-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -11 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1583 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-11 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
15 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

876 
WWUS20 KWNS 072149
SEL3  
SPC WW 072149
ARZ000-ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-TNZ000-080500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 253
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
445 PM CDT SAT JUN 7 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  NORTHEAST ARKANSAS
  SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL ILLINOIS
  SOUTHWEST INDIANA
  WESTERN KENTUCKY
  EASTERN AND SOUTHEASTERN MISSOURI
  WESTERN AND MIDDLE TENNESSEE

* EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON FROM 445 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT
  CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES LIKELY
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL LIKELY WITH ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS
    TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH LIKELY

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
MATTOON ILLINOIS TO 60 MILES SOUTHEAST OF JACKSON TENNESSEE.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 252...

DISCUSSION...SCTD TSTMS FORMING LARGELY IN RESPONSE TO SFC HEATING
BENEATH EWD-MOVING MCV/UPR LOW NOW CROSSING THE MS RIVER N OF STL
SHOULD PERSIST THROUGH MID-LATE EVE. AMPLE DEEP SPEED AND
DIRECTIONAL SHEAR WILL BE PRESENT THROUGHOUT WW AREA TO SUPPORT
ASSUMPTION OF SUPERCELL STRUCTURE WITH ANY MORE SUSTAINED UPDRAFTS.
TWO AREAS APPEAR TO HAVE A SOMEWHAT ENHANCED RISK FOR LOW-LVL
MESOCYCLONES AND POSSIBLE TORNADOES: /1/ WITHIN MID-VLY SYSTEM DRY
SLOT FROM NEAR STL EWD INTO CNTRL/SRN IL...AND /2/ WITHIN ZONE OF
STRENGTHENING WAA/MOISTURE TRANSPORT ALONG DIFFUSE WARM FRONT FROM
SRN IL/WRN KY INTO W TN.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25030.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 7, 9:01 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMonroe, Randolph119 min
Jun 7, 12:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Clay, Clinton, Edwards, Fayette and 25 more2 hr
Jun 7, 2:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Clinton, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin and 4 more2 hr
Jun 7, 2:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCalloway, Carlisle, Christian, Fulton, Graves, Hickman and 4 more6 hr
Jun 7, 3:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFulton, Graves63 min
Jun 7, 3:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Cannon, Coffee, Davidson, DeKalb, Franklin and 17 more2 hr
Jun 7, 6:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBedford, Bledsoe, Cannon, Clay, Coffee, Cumberland and 22 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2014Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2014Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.