Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 192

May 27, 201430 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 27, 2014, 3:40 PM CDT for 30 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 27, 2014, 3:40 PM CDT (20:40 UTC)
Expired
May 27, 2014, 9:29 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 30 counties

Aransas County, TX, Atascosa County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bee County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Comal County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Duval County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hays County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Kleberg County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Medina County, TX, Nueces County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Wilson County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 46 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 27, 3:45 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPBee, Live Oak45 min
May 27, 3:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa18 min
May 27, 4:25 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPLive Oak35 min
May 27, 4:55 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPLive Oak35 min
May 27, 5:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLive Oak45 min
May 27, 5:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBandera, Kerr, Medina48 min
May 27, 5:25 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPDuval, Jim Wells, Live Oak, San Patricio35 min
May 27, 5:56 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPJim Wells, Live Oak, Nueces34 min
May 27, 5:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBandera, Bexar, Medina63 min
May 27, 6:07 PM CDTTornado WarningEWXBandera, Bexar, Medina38 min
May 27, 6:29 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPJim Wells, Kleberg, Nueces31 min
May 27, 6:43 PM CDTTornado WarningEWXMedina62 min
May 27, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval, Jim Wells61 min
May 27, 6:57 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPJim Wells, Kleberg33 min
May 27, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBlanco, Burnet, Travis44 min
May 27, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval, Jim Wells, Kleberg47 min
May 27, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXHays, Travis45 min
May 27, 7:50 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPJim Wells, Kleberg25 min
May 27, 8:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXCaldwell, Guadalupe, Hays, Travis64 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 197 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2014-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1370 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2014-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 168 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1370 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-47 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
803 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
168 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
252 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.9
Supercell composite
8.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

788 
WWUS20 KWNS 272049
SEL2  
SPC WW 272049
TXZ000-CWZ000-280400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 192
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
340 PM CDT TUE MAY 27 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  SOUTH TEXAS
  COASTAL WATERS

* EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 340 PM UNTIL
  1100 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES AND A COUPLE INTENSE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL LIKELY WITH ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS
    TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
AUSTIN TEXAS TO 35 MILES SOUTHEAST OF CORPUS CHRISTI TEXAS.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 190...WW 191...

DISCUSSION...SCTD TSTMS/SUPERCELLS EXPECTED TO FORM INVOF MCS
OUTFLOW BOUNDARY INTERSECTIONS OVER S TX THROUGH EARLY-MID EVE. WITH
SFC HEATING AND CONTINUED MOISTURE INFLOW HAVING BOOSTED BUOYANCY ON
IMMEDIATE COOL SIDE OF THE BOUNDARIES...STORMS THAT INITIATE ALONG
OR JUST W OF BOUNDARIES MAY DEVELOP ENHANCED LOW-LVL MESOCYCLONES
AND A POTENTIAL FOR LARGE HAIL/LOCALLY DMGG WIND GIVEN FAVORABLE
ORIENTATION OF BOUNDARY SEGMENTS WITH RESPECT TO WNWLY DEEP SHEAR.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 30025.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 26, 7:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCComanche, Eastland, Erath, Hamilton, Jack, Lampasas and 4 more67 min
May 26, 8:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBorden, Coke, Crane, Crockett, Dickens, Edwards and 19 more86 min
May 26, 10:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Coleman, Concho, Irion, McCulloch, Reagan and 2 more54 min
May 26, 11:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCStarr60 min
May 27, 2:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Blanco, Caldwell, Comal and 9 more2 hr
May 27, 9:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange, Sabine56 min
May 27, 3:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Collin, Comanche and 30 more117 min
May 27, 3:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Atascosa, Bee, Duval, Frio, Goliad and 10 more62 min
May 27, 3:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBell, Bosque, Brown, Burnet, Callahan, Coleman and 45 more6 hr
May 27, 5:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Atascosa, Bee, Duval, Frio, Goliad and 10 more90 min
May 27, 6:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Bosque, Coryell, Ellis, Falls, Hamilton and 8 more90 min
May 27, 6:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKenedy, Willacy93 min
May 27, 6:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBrooks, Kenedy, Willacy2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.