Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 143

May 11, 201422 counties in Kansas; 5 counties in Oklahoma; Lipscomb County, Ochiltree County, Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 11, 2014, 2:38 PM CDT for 22 counties in Kansas; 5 counties in Oklahoma; Lipscomb County, Ochiltree County, Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 11, 2014, 2:38 PM CDT (19:38 UTC)
Expired
May 11, 2014, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 29 counties

Barber County, KS, Barton County, KS, Clark County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Ford County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Meade County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Reno County, KS, Rice County, KS, Rush County, KS, Russell County, KS, Saline County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Beaver County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Harper County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Lipscomb County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 88 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

53 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 11, 2:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFord, Gray, Hodgeman66 min
May 11, 3:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCClark, Ford, Gray, Meade58 min
May 11, 3:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEllis, Ness, Rush40 min
May 11, 3:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMABeaver64 min
May 11, 3:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCHodgeman, Ness, Pawnee, Rush63 min
May 11, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Ford, Gray, Hodgeman, Pawnee65 min
May 11, 3:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEllis30 min
May 11, 3:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTRussell43 min
May 11, 3:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCClark, Ford, Gray, Meade65 min
May 11, 4:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEllis, Ness, Rush66 min
May 11, 4:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCHodgeman, Pawnee, Rush64 min
May 11, 4:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Ford, Hodgeman, Kiowa, Pawnee64 min
May 11, 4:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEllis44 min
May 11, 4:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCClark, Ford, Kiowa67 min
May 11, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTBarton60 min
May 11, 5:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEllis, Ness, Trego57 min
May 11, 5:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCPawnee, Rush25 min
May 11, 5:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Hodgeman, Pawnee, Rush65 min
May 11, 5:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTBarton, Ellsworth, Russell57 min
May 11, 5:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFord, Gray, Hodgeman56 min
May 11, 5:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Kiowa, Pawnee, Pratt, Stafford63 min
May 11, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Ford, Hodgeman63 min
May 11, 6:12 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCPawnee33 min
May 11, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTBarton47 min
May 11, 6:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTEllsworth, Lincoln, Russell41 min
May 11, 6:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFord, Hodgeman65 min
May 11, 6:41 PM CDTTornado WarningICTBarton34 min
May 11, 6:46 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCEdwards, Pawnee29 min
May 11, 6:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Hodgeman, Pawnee, Rush56 min
May 11, 7:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTBarton, Ellsworth, Rice42 min
May 11, 7:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Ford, Hodgeman, Pawnee64 min
May 11, 7:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTBarton, Ellsworth, Lincoln, Russell43 min
May 11, 7:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCPawnee, Stafford56 min
May 11, 7:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTBarton, Russell41 min
May 11, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Pawnee, Rush51 min
May 11, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTEllsworth, McPherson, Rice, Saline60 min
May 11, 7:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Ford, Kiowa56 min
May 11, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTBarton, Ellsworth, Rice, Russell47 min
May 11, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Pawnee, Stafford61 min
May 11, 8:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTRice33 min
May 11, 8:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTEllsworth, Lincoln, Saline24 min
May 11, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMABeaver63 min
May 11, 8:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCBarber, Comanche, Edwards, Kiowa, Pratt, Stafford65 min
May 11, 8:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNEllis, Harper35 min
May 11, 8:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTEllsworth, Lincoln, McPherson, Rice, Saline49 min
May 11, 8:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTBarton, Reno, Rice46 min
May 11, 9:07 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCPratt23 min
May 11, 9:10 PM CDTTornado WarningICTRice20 min
May 11, 9:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNEllis, Harper, Woods, Woodward46 min
May 11, 9:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTHarvey, Kingman, Reno48 min
May 11, 9:27 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedICTMcPherson, Rice33 min
May 11, 9:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCBarber, Pratt52 min
May 11, 9:57 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedICTMcPherson33 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 82 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2014-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2014-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 267 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2327 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
267 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
271 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

676 
WWUS20 KWNS 111942
SEL3  
SPC WW 111942
KSZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-120300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 143
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
240 PM CDT SUN MAY 11 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  WESTERN AND CENTRAL KANSAS
  NORTHWEST OKLAHOMA INCLUDING THE EASTERN PANHANDLE
  NORTHEAST TEXAS PANHANDLE

* EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 240 PM UNTIL
  1000 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2.5
    INCHES IN DIAMETER LIKELY
  ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTHWEST OF SALINA
KANSAS TO 15 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF GAGE OKLAHOMA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 141...WW 142...

DISCUSSION...RAPID TSTM DEVELOPMENT IS UNDERWAY ALONG THE DRYLINE
WITHIN A STEEP LAPSE RATE AND MODERATELY UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT. A
CONTINUED STRENGTHENING OF DEEP-LAYER FLOW FIELDS INTO THIS EVENING
WILL SUPPORT SUPERCELL STRUCTURES CAPABLE OF VERY LARGE HAIL
INITIALLY. THE THREAT FOR A COUPLE OF TORNADOES MAY INCREASE THIS
EVENING WITH ANY STORMS THAT CAN REMAIN DISCRETE OWING TO INCREASING
AMOUNTS OF LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND MOISTURE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24030.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 10, 7:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Atchison, Barber, Barton, Bourbon and 60 more91 min
May 10, 9:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Anderson, Barton, Butler, Chase, Clay and 29 more6 hr
May 10, 11:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Barton, Butler, Chase, Clay and 29 more96 min
May 11, 2:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrown, Clay, Cloud, Jackson, Jewell, Marshall and 7 more7 hr
May 11, 12:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Brown, Clay, Cloud, Doniphan, Geary and 13 more116 min
May 11, 1:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ellis and 15 more119 min
May 11, 2:21 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCloud, Jewell, Mitchell, Osborne, Ottawa, Phillips and 4 more8 hr
May 11, 5:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Cloud, Comanche, Edwards and 25 more89 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2014Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2014Tornado Watches in Texas, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.