Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 111

April 28, 20145 counties in Georgia; 31 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 28, 2014, 6:37 PM EDT for 5 counties in Georgia; 31 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2014, 6:37 PM EDT (22:37 UTC)
Expired
Apr 29, 2014, 1:00 AM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Particularly dangerous situation
Yes
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 36 counties

Catoosa County, GA, Dade County, GA, Murray County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Anderson County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Marion County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Polk County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Union County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
90%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
80%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 8:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCoffee, Grundy54 min
Apr 28, 9:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBledsoe, Marion, Sequatchie35 min
Apr 28, 9:29 PM EDTTornado WarningFFCDade31 min
Apr 28, 9:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCumberland, Putnam, Van Buren, Warren, White39 min
Apr 28, 9:40 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXBradley, Hamilton, Marion50 min
Apr 28, 9:43 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXCoffee32 min
Apr 28, 9:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBledsoe, Rhea53 min
Apr 28, 10:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBradley, Hamilton, Loudon, McMinn, Meigs, Monroe and 2 more56 min
Apr 28, 10:21 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXBledsoe, Rhea24 min
Apr 28, 10:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCampbell, Morgan, Scott56 min
Apr 28, 11:11 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXBlount, Knox, Loudon, McMinn, Monroe49 min
Apr 28, 11:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBradley40 min
Apr 28, 11:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMcMinn, Monroe47 min
Apr 28, 11:44 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXMcMinn, Monroe46 min
Apr 28, 11:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBlount, Knox, Loudon, Sevier54 min
Apr 29, 12:11 AM EDTTornado WarningMRXBlount, Loudon, Monroe34 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 151 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2014-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 267 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2014-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 573 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
267 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-224 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
707 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
573 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
616 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
14.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

833 
WWUS20 KWNS 282236
SEL1  
SPC WW 282236
GAZ000-NCZ000-TNZ000-290500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 111
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
640 PM EDT MON APR 28 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  NORTHWEST GEORGIA
  EXTREME WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
  SOUTHEAST TENNESSEE

* EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 640 PM
  UNTIL 100 AM EDT.

...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SEVERAL TORNADOES AND A FEW INTENSE TORNADOES LIKELY
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
CHATTANOOGA TENNESSEE TO 20 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF KNOXVILLE
TENNESSEE.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 108...WW 109...WW 110...

DISCUSSION...INTENSE SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS OVER NORTHERN AL MAY
MAINTAIN INTENSITY FOR A FEW MORE HOURS AND TRACK INTO WATCH AREA. 
MODERATE INSTABILITY AND FAVORABLE VERTICAL SHEAR PROFILES WILL
RESULT IN A CONTINUED RISK OF STRONG/DAMAGING TORNADOES.  HAIL AND
DAMAGING WINDS ARE ALSO POSSIBLE WITH THE STRONGER CELLS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 6:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDade83 min
Apr 28, 6:56 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartow, Carroll, Chattooga, Cherokee, Cobb, Coweta and 8 more64 min
Apr 28, 7:11 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBartow, Bibb, Butts, Carroll, Catoosa, Chattahoochee and 50 more110 min
Apr 27, 8:29 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrockett, Dyer, Fayette, Gibson, Haywood, Lake and 4 more91 min
Apr 27, 8:53 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCDyer, Fayette, Haywood, Lake, Lauderdale, Shelby and 1 more6 hr
Apr 28, 12:41 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDyer, Fayette, Haywood, Lake, Lauderdale, Obion and 2 more94 min
Apr 28, 2:43 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Dyer and 15 more8 hr
Apr 28, 5:30 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Macon, Montgomery, Robertson, Sumner90 min
Apr 28, 7:57 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Davidson and 25 more2 hr
Apr 28, 1:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Giles, Hardin, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln and 5 more115 min
Apr 28, 1:39 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBedford, Chester, Coffee, Decatur, Franklin, Giles and 13 more8 hr
Apr 28, 1:50 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bedford, Bledsoe, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon and 33 more55 min
Apr 28, 2:33 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Carter and 27 more5 hr
Apr 28, 3:09 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGiles, Hardin, Lawrence, Lincoln, Wayne66 min
Apr 28, 4:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Carter, Claiborne, Cocke, Grainger, Greene and 13 more63 min
Apr 28, 4:13 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Cannon, Carroll, Cheatham, Clay, Davidson and 25 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2014Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.