Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 110

April 28, 201411 counties in Kentucky; 33 counties in Tennessee; 9 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 28, 2014, 2:33 PM EDT for 11 counties in Kentucky; 33 counties in Tennessee; 9 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2014, 2:33 PM EDT (18:33 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2014, 8:00 PM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 53 counties

Bell County, KY, Clay County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Anderson County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Carter County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Greene County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Marion County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Polk County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Union County, TN, Washington County, TN, Buchanan County, VA, City of Bristol, VA, City of Norton, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Lee County, VA, Russell County, VA, Scott County, VA, Washington County, VA, Wise County, VA

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 29 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 2:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Campbell, Claiborne, Morgan, Scott, Union52 min
Apr 28, 2:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCampbell, Claiborne, Hancock49 min
Apr 28, 3:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBell, Clay, Harlan, Leslie, Letcher, Perry43 min
Apr 28, 3:05 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXClaiborne, Hancock40 min
Apr 28, 3:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXClaiborne, Grainger, Hancock, Hawkins, Union54 min
Apr 28, 3:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXLee, Wise, City of Norton58 min
Apr 28, 3:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBuchanan, Dickenson24 min
Apr 28, 3:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXLee, Russell, Scott, Washington63 min
Apr 28, 3:46 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXLee, Russell, Scott, Washington44 min
Apr 28, 3:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLHarlan, Letcher33 min
Apr 28, 4:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCarter, Hancock, Hawkins, Sullivan48 min
Apr 28, 4:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCarter, Unicoi39 min
Apr 28, 4:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXJohnson, Sullivan47 min
Apr 28, 4:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXWashington35 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 263 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2014-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 267 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2014-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 573 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
267 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-224 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
707 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
573 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
616 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
14.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

115 
WWUS20 KWNS 281833
SEL0  
SPC WW 281833
KYZ000-TNZ000-VAZ000-290000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 110
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
235 PM EDT MON APR 28 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  SOUTHEAST KENTUCKY
  EASTERN TENNESSEE
  FAR WESTERN VIRGINIA

* EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 235 PM UNTIL
  800 PM EDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTH OF BRISTOL
TENNESSEE TO 10 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF CHATTANOOGA TENNESSEE. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 108...WW 109...

DISCUSSION...BROKEN BAND OF STORMS WILL CONTINUE TO SPREAD EWD
ACROSS ERN TN/SE KY THIS AFTERNOON...ALONG AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM
MORNING CONVECTION AND IN ADVANCE OF A WEAK MCV.  VERTICAL SHEAR AND
INSTABILITY WILL BE SUFFICIENT FOR SOME RISK OF SUPERCELLS...WITH AN
ATTENDANT RISK FOR A COUPLE TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL...AND DAMAGING
GUSTS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25035.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 8:29 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarlisle, Fulton, Hickman91 min
Apr 27, 8:53 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more6 hr
Apr 28, 12:41 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Carlisle, Crittenden, Fulton, Graves, Hickman and 5 more94 min
Apr 28, 5:30 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bourbon and 61 more90 min
Apr 28, 7:57 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalloway, Christian, Logan, Simpson, Todd, Trigg2 hr
Apr 28, 1:50 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, McCreary, Wayne55 min
Apr 28, 4:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarlan, Letcher, Pike63 min
Apr 28, 4:13 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Ballard, Barren, Breckinridge, Bullitt and 43 more2 hr
Apr 28, 7:10 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Caldwell, Christian, Crittenden, Graves, Henderson and 9 more95 min
Apr 28, 2:15 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnson, Bladen, Brunswick, Cabarrus, Catawba, Chatham and 34 more2 hr
Apr 28, 6:37 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCCherokee, Clay6 hr
Apr 28, 2:43 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Dyer and 15 more8 hr
Apr 28, 1:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Giles, Hardin, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln and 5 more115 min
Apr 28, 1:39 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBedford, Chester, Coffee, Decatur, Franklin, Giles and 13 more8 hr
Apr 28, 3:09 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGiles, Hardin, Lawrence, Lincoln, Wayne66 min
Apr 28, 6:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradley, Coffee, Franklin, Giles, Grundy, Hamilton and 8 more83 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2014Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2014Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.