Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2014

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 446

July 27, 201424 counties in Indiana; 55 counties in Michigan; 8 counties in Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 27, 2014, 1:39 PM EDT for 24 counties in Indiana; 55 counties in Michigan; 8 counties in Ohio. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 27, 2014, 1:39 PM EDT (17:39 UTC)
Expired
Jul 27, 2014, 7:49 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 87 counties

Adams County, IN, Allen County, IN, Blackford County, IN, Cass County, IN, DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Grant County, IN, Huntington County, IN, Jay County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Miami County, IN, Noble County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Wabash County, IN, Wells County, IN, White County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Alcona County, MI, Allegan County, MI, Alpena County, MI, Antrim County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Barry County, MI, Bay County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Crawford County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Huron County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Iosco County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kalkaska County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Montmorency County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Oscoda County, MI, Otsego County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI, Allen County, OH, Defiance County, OH, Fulton County, OH, Henry County, OH, Paulding County, OH, Putnam County, OH, Van Wert County, OH, Williams County, OH

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

58 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 27, 1:48 PM EDTTornado WarningAPXAlcona, Oscoda42 min
Jul 27, 1:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXMontmorency38 min
Jul 27, 1:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXCrawford, Kalkaska, Missaukee, Wexford39 min
Jul 27, 2:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXOscoda50 min
Jul 27, 2:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXAlcona, Iosco44 min
Jul 27, 2:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXBay, Midland58 min
Jul 27, 2:36 PM EDTTornado WarningDTXBay54 min
Jul 27, 2:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXElkhart, Kosciusko, Marshall, Saint Joseph36 min
Jul 27, 2:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRLake, Osceola90 min
Jul 27, 2:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBerrien, Cass36 min
Jul 27, 2:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXOgemaw, Roscommon38 min
Jul 27, 3:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRCalhoun, Clinton, Eaton, Ingham84 min
Jul 27, 3:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXElkhart, Kosciusko, Noble, Whitley48 min
Jul 27, 3:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXHuron, Tuscola75 min
Jul 27, 3:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXElkhart, Saint Joseph42 min
Jul 27, 3:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRClare, Isabella53 min
Jul 27, 3:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXGenesee, Livingston, Shiawassee56 min
Jul 27, 3:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRJackson55 min
Jul 27, 3:39 PM EDTTornado WarningDTXTuscola41 min
Jul 27, 3:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXElkhart, Kosciusko, Noble41 min
Jul 27, 3:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRAllegan, Ottawa51 min
Jul 27, 3:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMidland65 min
Jul 27, 3:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAllen, DeKalb, Noble, Whitley46 min
Jul 27, 4:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXBay54 min
Jul 27, 4:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXOakland80 min
Jul 27, 4:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXNoble, Whitley29 min
Jul 27, 4:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRIsabella44 min
Jul 27, 4:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXBay, Midland, Saginaw66 min
Jul 27, 4:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRBarry, Kalamazoo, Van Buren53 min
Jul 27, 4:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXWashtenaw57 min
Jul 27, 4:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAllen, DeKalb49 min
Jul 27, 4:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXSanilac, Tuscola78 min
Jul 27, 4:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRJackson10 min
Jul 27, 4:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXGenesee, Saginaw55 min
Jul 27, 4:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRLake, Mecosta, Osceola83 min
Jul 27, 4:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAllen, Whitley36 min
Jul 27, 4:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRGratiot, Montcalm61 min
Jul 27, 4:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXSaginaw58 min
Jul 27, 4:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAllen47 min
Jul 27, 4:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAdams, Allen, Huntington, Wells46 min
Jul 27, 4:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRCalhoun, Kalamazoo61 min
Jul 27, 5:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXOakland, Wayne73 min
Jul 27, 5:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXHillsdale35 min
Jul 27, 5:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLapeer68 min
Jul 27, 5:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMacomb, Saint Clair53 min
Jul 27, 5:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXWashtenaw18 min
Jul 27, 5:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXGenesee, Saginaw47 min
Jul 27, 5:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAdams, Wells49 min
Jul 27, 5:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXMonroe64 min
Jul 27, 5:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRREaton, Ingham, Jackson64 min
Jul 27, 5:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRClinton, Gratiot, Montcalm74 min
Jul 27, 5:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLenawee37 min
Jul 27, 5:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAllen, Putnam, Van Wert48 min
Jul 27, 5:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRClinton, Ionia61 min
Jul 27, 6:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXSaint Clair47 min
Jul 27, 6:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXWashtenaw57 min
Jul 27, 6:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXLivingston, Washtenaw52 min
Jul 27, 7:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXWayne41 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 123 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2014-07-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 130 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2014-07-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 10 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
130 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-266 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1652 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
10 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
20 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 26, 9:11 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Brown, Clark, Crawford, Daviess, Dearborn and 38 more64 min
Jul 27, 4:34 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Clark, Clay, Crawford, Daviess, Dubois and 20 more116 min
Jul 27, 11:19 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison, Martin and 5 more116 min
Jul 27, 1:44 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCDearborn, Fayette, Franklin, Ohio, Ripley, Switzerland and 2 more9 hr
Jul 27, 2:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Clay, Clinton, Fountain and 23 more66 min
Jul 27, 4:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, DeKalb, Elkhart, Grant and 9 more65 min
Jul 27, 12:54 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Bay, Cheboygan and 37 more66 min
Jul 27, 12:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Ashland, Carroll, Champaign, Clark, Columbiana and 34 more83 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2014Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Indiana, 2014Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Ohio, 2014Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.