Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2014

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 421

July 14, 201410 counties in Idaho; 12 counties in Montana; Park County, Teton County, Wyoming

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 14, 2014, 2:05 PM MDT for 10 counties in Idaho; 12 counties in Montana; Park County, Teton County, Wyoming. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 14, 2014, 2:05 PM MDT (20:05 UTC)
Expired
Jul 14, 2014, 9:00 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 24 counties

Bingham County, ID, Bonneville County, ID, Butte County, ID, Clark County, ID, Custer County, ID, Fremont County, ID, Jefferson County, ID, Lemhi County, ID, Madison County, ID, Teton County, ID, Beaverhead County, MT, Deer Lodge County, MT, Gallatin County, MT, Granite County, MT, Jefferson County, MT, Lake County, MT, Madison County, MT, Mineral County, MT, Missoula County, MT, Powell County, MT, Ravalli County, MT, Silver Bow County, MT, Park County, WY, Teton County, WY

The radar

The Missoula radar (KMSX), 193 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

9 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 14, 2:39 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPIHButte, Clark51 min
Jul 14, 2:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPIHBannock, Bingham, Caribou50 min
Jul 14, 3:11 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRIWLincoln, Sublette, Teton64 min
Jul 14, 3:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPIHButte, Clark, Jefferson46 min
Jul 14, 4:04 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPIHFremont, Jefferson20 min
Jul 14, 4:44 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningPIHButte, Clark, Custer3 hr
Jul 14, 5:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPIHBannock, Bingham, Power46 min
Jul 14, 5:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPIHBingham, Blaine, Butte, Minidoka45 min
Jul 14, 7:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPIHBonneville, Teton49 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 12:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 280 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2014-07-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2014-07-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 2 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1915 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
49 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

673 
WWUS20 KWNS 142003
SEL1  
SPC WW 142003
IDZ000-MTZ000-WYZ000-150300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 421
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
205 PM MDT MON JUL 14 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  NORTHEAST IDAHO
  WESTERN MONTANA
  NORTHWEST WYOMING

* EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 205 PM UNTIL
  900 PM MDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 115
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTHWEST
OF SALMON IDAHO TO 45 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF WEST YELLOWSTONE
MONTANA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 417...WW 418...WW
419...WW 420...

DISCUSSION...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORMING OVER NORTHEAST ID
AHEAD OF A STRONG UPPER TROUGH.  OTHER STORMS WILL FORM ACROSS THE
WATCH AREA THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING HOURS.  STRONG
VERTICAL SHEAR AND STEEP LAPSE RATES WILL POSE A RISK OF ORGANIZED
STORMS CAPABLE OF HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27030.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 14, 1:27 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBingham, Blaine, Bonneville, Butte, Clark, Clearwater and 8 more93 min
Jul 14, 2:05 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCassia, Gooding, Jerome, Lincoln, Minidoka, Oneida and 2 more115 min
Jul 14, 5:42 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBannock, Bear Lake, Bingham, Blaine, Bonneville, Butte and 16 more63 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Montana, 2014Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Idaho, 2014Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wyoming, 2014Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.