Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2014

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 378

June 30, 201431 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jun 30, 2014, 8:23 PM EDT for 31 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 30, 2014, 8:23 PM EDT (00:23 UTC)
Expired
Jul 1, 2014, 3:07 AM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 31 counties

Allegan County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Barry County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Iosco County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lake County, MI, Manistee County, MI, Mason County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Wexford County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 73 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

9 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 30, 9:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRLake, Newaygo40 min
Jun 30, 9:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXManistee, Wexford52 min
Jun 30, 9:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRVan Buren43 min
Jun 30, 10:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRCalhoun, Kalamazoo46 min
Jul 1, 12:37 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRVan Buren53 min
Jul 1, 12:56 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRKalamazoo61 min
Jul 1, 1:23 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRCalhoun60 min
Jul 1, 1:53 AM EDTTornado WarningGRRCalhoun22 min
Jul 1, 1:59 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRREaton, Ingham, Jackson61 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 00:00Z, 0.4 hours before the alert went out and 181 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2014-07-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1381 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2014-07-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 50 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1381 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-38 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1064 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
50 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 30, 8:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerrien88 min
Jun 30, 9:44 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerrien31 min
Jun 30, 10:06 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Calhoun, Cass, Clare, Clinton, Eaton and 10 more84 min
Jun 30, 11:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBerrien, Branch, Cass, Saint Joseph4 hr
Jul 1, 12:31 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBranch, Cass, Kalamazoo, Saint Joseph89 min
Jul 1, 1:24 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBranch, Calhoun, Eaton, Hillsdale, Ingham, Jackson and 7 more66 min
Jul 1, 1:44 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHillsdale, Lenawee, Livingston, Macomb, Monroe, Oakland and 3 more4 hr
Jul 1, 4:05 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMacomb, Saint Clair55 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2014Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.