Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 2013

Tornado Watch 474

August 6, 201339 counties in Minnesota; 4 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Aug 6, 2013, 2:24 PM CDT for 39 counties in Minnesota; 4 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 6, 2013, 2:24 PM CDT (19:24 UTC)
Expired
Aug 6, 2013, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 43 counties

Aitkin County, MN, Anoka County, MN, Benton County, MN, Big Stone County, MN, Carver County, MN, Cass County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Chisago County, MN, Crow Wing County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Douglas County, MN, Grant County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Isanti County, MN, Kanabec County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Mille Lacs County, MN, Morrison County, MN, Otter Tail County, MN, Pine County, MN, Pope County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Renville County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Stearns County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Swift County, MN, Todd County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Wadena County, MN, Washington County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Wright County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Burnett County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Polk County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 154 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 6, 3:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRTraverse21 min
Aug 6, 3:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXStevens41 min
Aug 6, 3:59 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXStevens31 min
Aug 6, 4:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Crow Wing48 min
Aug 6, 4:22 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXPope38 min
Aug 6, 4:25 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFWilkin50 min
Aug 6, 4:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDouglas34 min
Aug 6, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXKandiyohi, Pope, Stearns, Swift41 min
Aug 6, 4:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFGrant, Otter Tail, Wilkin55 min
Aug 6, 5:07 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXKandiyohi38 min
Aug 6, 5:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRTraverse26 min
Aug 6, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXKandiyohi, Meeker53 min
Aug 6, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXKanabec47 min
Aug 6, 5:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHPine43 min
Aug 6, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFWilkin54 min
Aug 6, 6:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXPope51 min
Aug 6, 6:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXWright51 min
Aug 6, 6:28 PM CDTTornado WarningDLHPine32 min
Aug 6, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXStearns61 min
Aug 6, 6:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXCarver, Hennepin52 min
Aug 6, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHBurnett32 min
Aug 6, 7:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXPolk42 min
Aug 6, 7:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMeeker, Stearns44 min
Aug 6, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXStearns, Wright42 min
Aug 6, 7:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDakota, Hennepin, Ramsey, Washington65 min
Aug 6, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHPine33 min
Aug 6, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXCarver, Hennepin, Scott37 min
Aug 6, 8:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXPierce57 min
Aug 6, 8:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDakota, Hennepin, Scott, Washington66 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 7.4 hours before the alert went out and 152 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2013-08-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2013-08-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 5 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1188 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
5 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

326 
WWUS20 KWNS 061933
SEL4  
SPC WW 061933
MNZ000-NDZ000-WIZ000-070200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 474
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
225 PM CDT TUE AUG 6 2013

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  CENTRAL MINNESOTA
  SOUTHEASTERN NORTH DAKOTA
  NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN

* EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 225 PM UNTIL
  900 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SEVERAL LARGE HAIL EVENTS LIKELY WITH A FEW VERY LARGE HAIL
    EVENTS TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  SEVERAL DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH LIKELY

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
ORTONVILLE MINNESOTA TO 60 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF MINNEAPOLIS
MINNESOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

DISCUSSION...AS A 50+ KT WESTERLY 500 MB JET STREAK CONTINUES TO
NOSE EASTWARD ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS/UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY
REGION LATE THIS AFTERNOON...DESTABILIZATION IS EXPECTED TO BECOME
SUFFICIENT FOR SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT IN THE WARM SECTOR OF A WEAK
SURFACE WAVE.  WITH SOME STRENGTHENING OF SOUTHERLY LOW-LEVEL FLOW
FIELDS...A REMNANT EFFECTIVE WARM FRONTAL ZONE ACROSS CENTRAL
MINNESOTA INTO THE MINNEAPOLIS AREA WILL PROVIDE A POTENTIAL FOCUS
FOR TORNADIC DEVELOPMENT THROUGH EARLY EVENING.  OTHERWISE...THE
EVOLUTION OF AN ORGANIZED MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE SYSTEM MAY EVENTUALLY
OCCUR NEAR THE LOW AND ALONG A DEVELOPING COLD FRONT TRAILING TO THE
WEST...WHICH SHOULD PROPAGATE EAST SOUTHEASTWARD WITH THE RISK FOR
SEVERE WINDS AND HAIL ACROSS THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY BY THIS
EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 29035.


...KERR

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 6, 1:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Benton, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver, Chippewa and 37 more88 min
Aug 6, 5:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlue Earth, Brown, Cottonwood, Dodge, Faribault, Freeborn and 14 more2 hr
Aug 6, 6:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Benton, Big Stone, Carver, Chippewa, Chisago and 31 more113 min
Aug 5, 7:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBennett, Butte, Corson, Custer, Dewey, Haakon and 12 more53 min
Aug 5, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBennett, Butte, Custer, Fall River, Haakon, Harding and 6 more5 hr
Aug 5, 10:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHaakon, Jones, Meade, Ziebach57 min
Aug 6, 2:42 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBennett, Charles Mix, Gregory, Jackson, Mellette, Todd and 1 more93 min
Aug 6, 2:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBennett, Gregory, Jackson, Mellette, Todd, Tripp4 hr
Aug 6, 5:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBon Homme, Charles Mix, Gregory83 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2013Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2013Every tornado watch in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.