Alert archive / North Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2013

Tornado Watch 415

July 15, 201310 counties in Montana; 20 counties in North Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 15, 2013, 2:48 PM MDT for 10 counties in Montana; 20 counties in North Dakota. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 15, 2013, 2:48 PM MDT (20:48 UTC)
Expired
Jul 15, 2013, 11:00 PM MDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
4 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 30 counties

Carter County, MT, Daniels County, MT, Dawson County, MT, Fallon County, MT, McCone County, MT, Prairie County, MT, Richland County, MT, Roosevelt County, MT, Sheridan County, MT, Wibaux County, MT, Adams County, ND, Billings County, ND, Bottineau County, ND, Bowman County, ND, Burke County, ND, Divide County, ND, Dunn County, ND, Golden Valley County, ND, Hettinger County, ND, McHenry County, ND, McKenzie County, ND, McLean County, ND, Mercer County, ND, Mountrail County, ND, Oliver County, ND, Renville County, ND, Slope County, ND, Stark County, ND, Ward County, ND, Williams County, ND

The radar

The Glasgow radar (KGGW), 215 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 15, 3:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWDaniels, Roosevelt, Sheridan, Valley61 min
Jul 15, 3:45 PM MDTTornado WarningGGWRoosevelt30 min
Jul 15, 3:50 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWDaniels, Sheridan55 min
Jul 15, 3:58 PM MDTTornado WarningGGWRoosevelt32 min
Jul 15, 4:19 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWDaniels, Roosevelt, Sheridan56 min
Jul 15, 4:25 PM MDTTornado WarningGGWRoosevelt35 min
Jul 15, 4:53 PM MDTTornado WarningGGWRoosevelt37 min
Jul 15, 5:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWRoosevelt, Sheridan62 min
Jul 15, 6:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWRoosevelt, Sheridan19 min
Jul 15, 7:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISDivide, Williams60 min
Jul 15, 7:23 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWRoosevelt67 min
Jul 15, 7:33 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISBurke, Divide, Mountrail, Williams57 min
Jul 15, 8:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISMcKenzie, Williams55 min
Jul 15, 9:36 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISBottineau, McHenry, Renville, Ward54 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Glasgow Intl Airport, MT (KGGW), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 213 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 12:00Z on 2013-07-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 443 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 12:00Z on 2013-07-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 158 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
443 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-340 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
877 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
273 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-1.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

918 
WWUS20 KWNS 152056
SEL5  
SPC WW 152056
MTZ000-NDZ000-160500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 415
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
250 PM MDT MON JUL 15 2013

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  EASTERN MONTANA
  WESTERN AND NORTHERN NORTH DAKOTA

* EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 250 PM UNTIL
  1100 PM MDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SEVERAL TORNADOES WITH A FEW INTENSE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SEVERAL VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 4 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  SEVERAL DAMAGING WIND GUSTS WITH A FEW SIGNIFICANT GUSTS TO 75
    MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 100 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 60 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
WILLISTON NORTH DAKOTA TO 50 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF BAKER
MONTANA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

DISCUSSION...SFC-BASED TSTMS EXPECTED TO FORM IN THE NEXT HOUR OR SO
ALONG LEE TROUGH IN ERN MT...AND POSSIBLY ALONG COLD FRONT IN THE NE
PART OF THE STATE. DEVELOPMENT WILL BE FOSTERED BY CONTINUED SFC
HEATING...LOW-LVL MOISTURE INFLOW...ASCENT ASSOCIATED BOTH MAIN UPR
IMPULSE MOVING ENE FROM SRN AB...AND BY UPLIFT WITH WEAKER
DISTURBANCE MOVING ENE FROM SW MT/NW WY.
DEEP EML ATOP FAIRLY RICH LOW-LVL MOISTURE /PW AROUND 1 INCH/ IN
MODERATELY TO STRONGLY SHEARED ENVIRONMENT COULD YIELD STORMS WITH
VERY LARGE HAIL AND BOWING SEGMENTS WITH HIGH WIND. SOME RISK ALSO
WILL EXIST FOR TORNADOES...ESPECIALLY IN NERN MT AND NW ND...WHERE
LOW-LVL WINDS ARE LIKELY TO REMAIN SOMEWHAT BACKED...TEMP-DEW POINT
SPREADS WILL BE SMALLEST...AND DEEP SHEAR GREATEST. ACTIVITY MAY
EVOLVE INTO A SQLN WITH EMBEDDED LEWPS CONTINUING A RISK FOR SVR
WIND/HAIL AND ISOLD TORNADOES FARTHER E INTO ND TNGT.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 4 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26020.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 15, 1:51 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Custer, Daniels, Dawson, Fallon, McCone and 7 more84 min
Jul 15, 4:39 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCRoosevelt, Sheridan66 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in North Dakota, 2013Tornado Watches in Montana, 2013Every tornado watch in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.