Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2013

Tornado Watch 27

January 30, 20134 counties in Maryland; 23 counties in North Carolina; 25 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 30, 2013, 11:59 PM EST for 4 counties in Maryland; 23 counties in North Carolina; 25 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 30, 2013, 11:59 PM EST (04:59 UTC)
Expired
Jan 31, 2013, 4:43 AM EST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 52 counties

Dorchester County, MD, Somerset County, MD, Wicomico County, MD, Worcester County, MD, Beaufort County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Camden County, NC, Carteret County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Craven County, NC, Currituck County, NC, Dare County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Greene County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Hyde County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Washington County, NC, Accomack County, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Essex County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, Northampton County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Surry County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, York County, VA

The radar

The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 65 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
40%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 31, 12:45 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXDuplin, Jones, Lenoir, Onslow60 min
Jan 31, 1:08 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXBeaufort, Greene, Lenoir, Martin, Pitt67 min
Jan 31, 1:41 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQEssex, Gloucester, James City, King and Queen, Lancaster, Mathews and 4 more34 min
Jan 31, 1:45 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXBeaufort, Carteret, Craven, Duplin, Jones, Lenoir and 3 more60 min
Jan 31, 1:47 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCharles City, Gloucester, Isle of Wight, James City, Mathews, Southampton and 8 more43 min
Jan 31, 2:05 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXBeaufort, Craven, Hyde, Martin, Pitt, Tyrrell and 1 more55 min
Jan 31, 2:08 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQBertie, Chowan, Gates, Hertford, Perquimans37 min
Jan 31, 2:43 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXBeaufort, Carteret, Craven, Pamlico47 min
Jan 31, 2:57 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXDare, Hyde, Tyrrell63 min
Jan 31, 3:40 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXDare, Hyde65 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), launched 00:00Z, 5.0 hours before the alert went out and 141 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 00:00Z on 2013-01-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 00:00Z on 2013-01-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 321 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
716 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
321 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
337 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

200 
WWUS20 KWNS 310457
SEL7  
SPC WW 310457
MDZ000-NCZ000-VAZ000-CWZ000-311000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 27
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1155 PM EST WED JAN 30 2013

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       THE LOWER EASTERN SHORE OF MARYLAND
       EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       SOUTHEASTERN VIRGINIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 1155 PM
UNTIL 500 AM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
SALISBURY MARYLAND TO 25 MILES SOUTHEAST OF JACKSONVILLE NORTH
CAROLINA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 23...WW 24...WW 25...WW
26...

DISCUSSION...LOW-TOPPED...PRE-FRONTAL SQLN NOW EXTENDING FROM W OF
RICHMOND VA TO EAST OF FLORENCE SC EXPECTED TO CONTINUE ENEWD AND
OFF THE NC/VA/MD CST EARLY THU. SEASONABLY WARM/MOIST...VERY
STRONGLY-SHEARED LOW-LVL ENVIRONMENT...AND TIGHTENING OF SQLN
CIRCULATION ASSOCIATED WITH CONTINUED NEWD EJECTION OF TN VLY UPR
TROUGH...WILL BE COUNTERED BY CONTINUING PRESENCE OF RELATIVELY WARM
TEMPERATURES IN THE 700-500 MB LAYER. WHILE THIS WARM LAYER WILL
TEMPER UPDRAFT STRENGTH...INTENSITY OF LOW-LVL SHEAR AND PRESENCE
EXISTING BROKEN LINE SEGMENTS SUGGEST A CONDITIONAL RISK FOR A
TORNADO OR TWO...IN ADDITION TO DMGG WIND GUSTS...UNTIL THE
CONVECTIVE BAND CLEARS THE CST.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
300. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23060.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 30, 9:06 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaroline, Cecil, Dorchester, Queen Anne's, Somerset, Wicomico and 1 more54 min
Jan 30, 9:38 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Cecil, Charles and 7 more67 min
Jan 31, 12:52 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSaint Mary's, Somerset, Worcester83 min
Jan 31, 1:48 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaroline, Kent, Queen Anne's57 min
Jan 30, 7:09 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Caswell, Forsyth, Guilford, Rockingham, Stokes and 3 more66 min
Jan 30, 7:56 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Cabarrus, Chatham, Cumberland, Davidson and 28 more94 min
Jan 30, 8:21 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Bladen, Brunswick, Caswell, Chatham and 35 more6 hr
Jan 30, 10:42 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBertie, Bladen, Chatham, Chowan, Columbus, Cumberland and 29 more93 min
Jan 31, 3:40 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDare, Hyde65 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2013Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2013Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2013Every tornado watch in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.