Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2013

Tornado Watch 182

May 19, 201356 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 19, 2013, 2:14 PM CDT for 56 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 19, 2013, 2:14 PM CDT (19:14 UTC)
Expired
May 19, 2013, 10:47 PM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 56 counties

Adair County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McClain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 69 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

44 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 19, 3:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrant35 min
May 19, 3:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Kingfisher, Logan, Oklahoma44 min
May 19, 3:42 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCanadian, Logan, Oklahoma33 min
May 19, 4:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Grant45 min
May 19, 4:11 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNOklahoma34 min
May 19, 4:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Grady, McClain44 min
May 19, 4:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLogan27 min
May 19, 4:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrant, Kay39 min
May 19, 4:43 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNLincoln, Oklahoma32 min
May 19, 4:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNOklahoma39 min
May 19, 4:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Grady, McClain63 min
May 19, 4:58 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNLincoln32 min
May 19, 5:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrant, Kay48 min
May 19, 5:21 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCleveland, McClain24 min
May 19, 5:30 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNLincoln, Payne30 min
May 19, 5:36 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACreek, Pawnee54 min
May 19, 5:40 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCleveland, McClain35 min
May 19, 6:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKay45 min
May 19, 6:01 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCleveland, Pottawatomie44 min
May 19, 6:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Payne42 min
May 19, 6:08 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNLincoln37 min
May 19, 6:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Lincoln, Oklahoma, Pottawatomie43 min
May 19, 6:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek38 min
May 19, 6:29 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNPottawatomie46 min
May 19, 6:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Payne18 min
May 19, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Pottawatomie45 min
May 19, 6:47 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACreek43 min
May 19, 6:59 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNLincoln, Pottawatomie31 min
May 19, 7:13 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACreek, Okfuskee47 min
May 19, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln34 min
May 19, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKay46 min
May 19, 7:48 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACreek, Okfuskee, Okmulgee27 min
May 19, 7:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, McIntosh, Okfuskee, Okmulgee54 min
May 19, 8:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage63 min
May 19, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKay16 min
May 19, 8:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage57 min
May 19, 8:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMuskogee, Okmulgee, Tulsa, Wagoner63 min
May 19, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage61 min
May 19, 9:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNNoble27 min
May 19, 9:36 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAOsage5 hr
May 19, 9:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee53 min
May 19, 10:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWashington27 min
May 19, 10:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Nowata43 min
May 19, 10:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 86 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2013-05-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2137 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2013-05-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 490 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2137 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-325 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
723 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
490 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
490 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

453 
WWUS20 KWNS 191920
SEL2  
SPC WW 191920
OKZ000-200400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 182
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
215 PM CDT SUN MAY 19 2013

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  CENTRAL AND EASTERN OKLAHOMA

* EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 215 PM UNTIL
  1100 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SEVERAL TORNADOES LIKELY WITH A FEW INTENSE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  NUMEROUS LARGE HAIL EVENTS LIKELY WITH A FEW VERY LARGE HAIL
    EVENTS TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  SEVERAL DAMAGING WIND GUSTS WITH A FEW SIGNIFICANT GUSTS TO 80
    MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 105 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTHEAST OF
BARTLESVILLE OKLAHOMA TO 25 MILES SOUTH OF ARDMORE OKLAHOMA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 179...WW 180...WW 181...

DISCUSSION...THE INITIATION OF DISCRETE SUPERCELLS APPEARS LIKELY
ALONG THE DRYLINE ACROSS CENTRAL OKLAHOMA DURING THE NEXT FEW
HOURS...BEFORE ADVECTING AWAY FROM THE DRYLINE ON 40-50 KT DEEP
LAYER SOUTHWESTERLY MEAN FLOW.  AS ACTIVITY PROGRESSES THROUGH A
MOIST UNSTABLE BOUNDARY LAYER WITH SIZABLE CAPE...THE RISK FOR VERY
LARGE HAIL AND TORNADOES IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE THROUGH THE EVENING
HOURS.  BY EARLY EVENING...A STRENGTHENING SOUTHERLY LOW-LEVEL JET
WILL CONTINUE TO ENLARGE LOW-LEVEL HODOGRAPHS...MAINTAINING THE RISK
FOR TORNADOES ACROSS EASTERN OKLAHOMA.  A COUPLE OF LONG-LIVED/LONG
TRACK SUPERCELLS ARE POSSIBLE...WITH A RISK FOR A FEW STRONG
TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25040.


...KERR

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 18, 10:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Cass, Clay, Jackson, Platte30 min
May 18, 10:39 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAndrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Clay, Clinton, DeKalb and 6 more3 hr
May 19, 1:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDaviess, DeKalb, Gentry, Harrison, Nodaway, Worth87 min
May 19, 11:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Clark, Knox, Lewis, Putnam, Schuyler and 1 more90 min
May 19, 12:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Platte114 min
May 19, 1:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAndrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Caldwell, Cass, Clay and 12 more10 hr
May 19, 2:59 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCClark, Scotland8 hr
May 19, 5:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Audrain, Barry, Barton, Bates, Benton and 48 more66 min
May 19, 6:25 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Audrain, Barry, Barton, Bates, Benton and 55 more9 hr
May 18, 9:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian and 33 more57 min
May 18, 10:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleveland, Creek, Garvin, Grady, Hughes, Lincoln and 14 more31 min
May 18, 11:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCarter, Cleveland, Coal, Comanche, Cotton, Craig and 24 more4 hr
May 19, 5:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Nowata, Washington2 hr
May 19, 1:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland and 26 more60 min
May 19, 3:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Ellis, Harper, Woods, Woodward63 min
May 19, 4:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleveland, Lincoln, Oklahoma, Pottawatomie53 min
May 19, 5:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleveland, Creek, Lincoln, Oklahoma, Pottawatomie37 min
May 19, 6:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCreek, Kay, Lincoln, Noble, Okfuskee, Oklahoma and 5 more63 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2013Every tornado watch in 2013

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.