Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 98

March 21, 2012Plaquemines Parish, Saint Bernard Parish, Louisiana; 21 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 21, 2012, 6:02 PM CDT for Plaquemines Parish, Saint Bernard Parish, Louisiana; 21 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 21, 2012, 6:02 PM CDT (23:02 UTC)
Expired
Mar 22, 2012, 3:00 AM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 23 counties

Plaquemines Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Clarke County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Marion County, MS, Newton County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Scott County, MS, Smith County, MS, Stone County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 112 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
10%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
30%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 21, 6:34 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANForrest, Lamar116 min
Mar 21, 6:50 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXHancock3 hr
Mar 21, 7:09 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXHancock, Harrison21 min
Mar 21, 7:29 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXHancock, Pearl River3 hr
Mar 21, 8:19 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXHancock, Harrison26 min
Mar 21, 8:46 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANForrest94 min
Mar 21, 8:58 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXHarrison3 hr
Mar 21, 9:55 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANJones2 hr
Mar 21, 10:08 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXHarrison26 min
Mar 21, 10:39 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANClarke, Lauderdale94 min
Mar 21, 11:54 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXHarrison2 hr
Mar 22, 12:18 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXHarrison, Jackson27 min
Mar 22, 2:00 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXHarrison3 hr
Mar 22, 2:02 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBStone3 hr
Mar 22, 2:04 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBPerry23 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 115 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-03-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 983 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-03-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 363 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
983 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
519 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
363 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
421 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.7
Supercell composite
10.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

170 
WWUS20 KWNS 212305
SEL8  
SPC WW 212305
LAZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-220600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 98
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
605 PM CDT WED MAR 21 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EXTREME SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA
       SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 605 PM
UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 40 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTHWEST OF MERIDIAN
MISSISSIPPI TO 20 MILES SOUTHEAST OF BOOTHVILLE LOUISIANA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 97...

DISCUSSION...LITTLE CHANGE IS ANTICIPATED IN THE SITUATION ACROSS
THE DELTA THROUGH LATE THIS EVENING. VERY MOIST AIRMASS WILL
CONTINUE TO UNDERGO DEEP LAYER ASCENT FOCUSED ALONG A
QUASI-STATIONARY N-S ORIENTED BAROCLINIC ZONE ASSOCIATED WITH THE
LARGE CUT-OFF LOW CENTERED ACROSS OK/TX. FORCING SHOULD MAINTAIN THE
CHANCE FOR A FEW MORE ROBUST TSTM UPDRAFTS AMIDST STRONG LOW LEVEL
SHEAR SUPPORTIVE OF ONE OR TWO BRIEF TORNADOES...AND/OR WIND DMG
EVENTS. LATEST GUIDANCE APPEARS TO SUGGEST THERE MAY BE A BRIEF LULL
IN THE STRONGER SYNOPTIC SCALE ASCENT UNTIL THE NEXT VORT LOBE
ROTATES/PIVOTS INTO THE ERN FLANK OF THE LARGE CLOSED CYCLONE LATER
TONIGHT AND STRONG ASCENT AGAIN ACTS ON THE VERY MOIST AIRMASS TO
SUPPORT RENEWED TSTM DEVELOPMENT. IN ADDITION TO THE ISOLATED SEVERE
WEATHER POTENTIAL...HEAVY RAIN WILL CONTINUE TO POSE FLOODING
PROBLEMS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 20040.


...CARBIN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 20, 8:02 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBeauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Vernon4 hr
Mar 20, 10:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Jefferson Davis, Natchitoches, Vernon67 min
Mar 20, 10:59 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Beauregard, Bienville, Calcasieu, Caldwell and 17 more7 hr
Mar 21, 2:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Avoyelles, Caldwell, Catahoula, Concordia, Evangeline and 17 more118 min
Mar 21, 4:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia, East Baton Rouge and 19 more97 min
Mar 21, 5:04 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Caldwell, Catahoula and 33 more7 hr
Mar 21, 7:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, Avoyelles, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville and 10 more87 min
Mar 21, 9:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Carroll, East Feliciana, Franklin and 17 more95 min
Mar 21, 10:07 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAscension, East Carroll, East Feliciana, Franklin, Jefferson, Lafourche and 17 more8 hr
Mar 21, 12:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard, Saint Tammany and 1 more86 min
Mar 21, 3:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSaint Bernard88 min
Mar 21, 5:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCOrleans, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard35 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2012Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.