Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 668

October 17, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 17, 2012, 7:01 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 17, 2012, 7:01 PM CDT (00:01 UTC)
Expired
Oct 18, 2012, 3:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 88 counties

Ashley County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Howard County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Little River County, AR, Miller County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Union County, AR, Bienville Parish, LA, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Catahoula Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Attala County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yazoo County, MS, Angelina County, TX, Bowie County, TX, Cass County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Marion County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Panola County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, Shelby County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 186 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

35 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 17, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVColumbia, Union46 min
Oct 17, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAshley63 min
Oct 17, 8:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar64 min
Oct 17, 8:48 PM CDTTornado WarningJANBolivar41 min
Oct 17, 8:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAshley56 min
Oct 17, 9:02 PM CDTTornado WarningJANBolivar43 min
Oct 17, 9:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANSunflower53 min
Oct 17, 9:13 PM CDTTornado WarningJANSunflower33 min
Oct 17, 9:41 PM CDTTornado WarningJANChicot30 min
Oct 17, 9:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChicot36 min
Oct 17, 9:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANGrenada63 min
Oct 17, 10:05 PM CDTTornado WarningJANGrenada40 min
Oct 17, 10:09 PM CDTTornado WarningJANLeflore36 min
Oct 17, 10:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHolmes, Humphreys, Issaquena, Sharkey, Yazoo65 min
Oct 17, 10:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll31 min
Oct 17, 10:37 PM CDTTornado WarningJANHolmes, Humphreys, Sharkey, Yazoo53 min
Oct 17, 10:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClay, Webster60 min
Oct 17, 10:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVJackson, Lincoln, Ouachita44 min
Oct 17, 11:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaldwell, Jackson, Ouachita, Winn52 min
Oct 17, 11:13 PM CDTTornado WarningJANHolmes, Yazoo47 min
Oct 17, 11:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANFranklin, Richland43 min
Oct 17, 11:27 PM CDTTornado WarningJANYazoo48 min
Oct 17, 11:36 PM CDTTornado WarningJANAttala, Madison39 min
Oct 17, 11:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClay, Lowndes, Oktibbeha65 min
Oct 17, 11:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMadison56 min
Oct 17, 11:59 PM CDTTornado WarningJANMadison, Rankin46 min
Oct 18, 12:03 AM CDTTornado WarningJANLeake, Scott57 min
Oct 18, 12:50 AM CDTTornado WarningJANNeshoba, Newton, Scott55 min
Oct 18, 1:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANTensas58 min
Oct 18, 1:03 AM CDTTornado WarningJANHinds12 min
Oct 18, 1:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANNoxubee38 min
Oct 18, 1:27 AM CDTTornado WarningJANClarke, Lauderdale63 min
Oct 18, 1:41 AM CDTTornado WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale34 min
Oct 18, 1:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANRankin15 min
Oct 18, 1:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANFranklin, Jefferson, Lincoln56 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 00:00Z, 0.0 hours before the alert went out and 177 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2012-10-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2154 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2012-10-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 261 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2154 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
944 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
261 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
336 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.8
Supercell composite
16.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

256 
WWUS20 KWNS 180002
SEL8
SPC WW 180002
ARZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-TXZ000-180800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 668
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
700 PM CDT WED OCT 17 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHERN ARKANSAS
       NORTHERN AND CENTRAL LOUISIANA
       CENTRAL MISSISSIPPI
       NORTHEAST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 700 PM
UNTIL 300 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 145 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
GREENVILLE MISSISSIPPI TO 45 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF NATCHITOCHES
LOUISIANA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 666...WW 667...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS...INCLUDING A FEW SUPERCELLS...EXPECTED TO
DEVELOP SWD ALONG AND AHEAD OF NE-SW COLD FRONT NOW APPROACHING THE
ARKLATEX AS ASSOCIATED ERN OK SHORTWAVE TROUGH FURTHER AMPLIFIES ESE
ACROSS REGION. THE STRONGEST/LONGEST-LIVED STORMS WITH THE GREATEST
TORNADO RISK ARE EXPECTED ALONG NE-SW CONFLUENCE AXIS NOW EXTENDING
FROM JUST E OF SHREVEPORT TO E OF LITTLE ROCK. STORMS WILL BE
FAST-MOVING AND ULTIMATELY MAY OUT-RUN LOW-LVL MOIST AXIS IN ERN MS
EARLY THU. BUT WIND PROFILES AND KINEMATIC ENVIRONMENT SUGGEST GOOD
LIKELIHOOD FOR SUBSTANTIAL MID-LVL STORM ROTATION. THUS...SVR
RISK/TORNADO POTENTIAL MAY EXTEND A BIT E OF THE MORE
SLOWLY-ADVANCING MOIST AXIS IN MS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 29035.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 17, 7:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Clay, Cleburne, Cleveland, Conway and 37 more85 min
Oct 17, 9:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Desha and 4 more92 min
Oct 17, 11:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, Catahoula, East Carroll, Franklin, Grant, LaSalle and 6 more86 min
Oct 18, 1:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Calcasieu, East Baton Rouge and 12 more59 min
Oct 18, 2:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Livingston, Pointe Coupee and 8 more65 min
Oct 17, 8:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn53 min
Oct 17, 8:23 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Itawamba, Lafayette and 8 more5 hr
Oct 18, 1:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGeorge, Greene, Perry, Stone96 min
Oct 18, 3:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCameron, Hidalgo, Willacy93 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2012Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2012Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.