Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2012
Tornado Watch 642
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 18, 2012, 10:54 AM EDT for 17 counties in Maryland; 94 counties in Virginia; Berkeley County, Jefferson County, Morgan County, West Virginia. It was in force for 9 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Sep 18, 2012, 10:54 AM EDT (14:54 UTC)
- Expired
- Sep 18, 2012, 7:53 PM EDT
- In force
- 9 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 0.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 114 counties
Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Dorchester County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Somerset County, MD, Washington County, MD, Wicomico County, MD, Worcester County, MD, Accomack County, VA, Albemarle County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Madison County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, Nelson County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northampton County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Warren County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, York County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Morgan County, WV
The radar
The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 95 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 60%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 80%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 5%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 95%
Warnings issued inside it
27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 18, 11:13 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Frederick, Washington | 47 min |
| Sep 18, 11:15 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Frederick, Page, Shenandoah, Warren | 45 min |
| Sep 18, 12:19 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Carroll, Frederick | 41 min |
| Sep 18, 12:21 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | King and Queen, Lancaster, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond | 39 min |
| Sep 18, 12:29 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Frederick, Washington | 61 min |
| Sep 18, 12:39 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | LWX | Carroll, Frederick, Washington | 4 hr |
| Sep 18, 12:58 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Albemarle, Greene, Nelson, Orange, City of Charlottesville | 62 min |
| Sep 18, 12:59 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | LWX | Frederick | 3 hr |
| Sep 18, 1:10 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Carroll, Frederick | 54 min |
| Sep 18, 1:17 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | LWX | Clarke, Frederick, City of Winchester | 101 min |
| Sep 18, 1:25 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Albemarle, Culpeper, Fauquier, Greene, Madison, Orange and 2 more | 65 min |
| Sep 18, 1:54 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Frederick, Montgomery | 66 min |
| Sep 18, 2:18 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Montgomery | 57 min |
| Sep 18, 2:26 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Culpeper, Fauquier, King George, Orange, Prince William, Spotsylvania and 2 more | 64 min |
| Sep 18, 2:38 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Baltimore, Carroll, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery | 52 min |
| Sep 18, 2:50 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | LWX | Montgomery, Prince George's | 3 hr |
| Sep 18, 3:06 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Brunswick, Dinwiddie, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg | 39 min |
| Sep 18, 3:09 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Anne Arundel, Montgomery, Prince George's | 66 min |
| Sep 18, 3:17 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | LWX | Montgomery, Prince George's | 17 min |
| Sep 18, 3:24 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford, Howard, Montgomery and 2 more | 66 min |
| Sep 18, 3:25 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Anne Arundel, Calvert, Charles, Prince George's, Saint Mary's | 65 min |
| Sep 18, 3:28 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | LWX | Baltimore, City of Baltimore | 2 hr |
| Sep 18, 3:32 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Baltimore, Harford | 28 min |
| Sep 18, 3:39 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Calvert, Charles, Saint Mary's | 47 min |
| Sep 18, 4:22 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Anne Arundel, Calvert | 23 min |
| Sep 18, 6:20 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Dorchester, Somerset, Wicomico, Worcester | 40 min |
| Sep 18, 6:56 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | AKQ | Somerset, Wicomico, Worcester | 34 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 2.9 hours before the alert went out and 129 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 371 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 454 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 56 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 322 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 403 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.9
- Supercell composite
- 4.2
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
423
WWUS20 KWNS 181455
SEL2
SPC WW 181455
DCZ000-MDZ000-NCZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-CWZ000-182300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 642
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1055 AM EDT TUE SEP 18 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
MARYLAND
NORTHERN NORTH CAROLINA
CENTRAL AND EASTERN VIRGINIA
EASTERN WEST VIRGINIA PANHANDLE
COASTAL WATERS
EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1055 AM UNTIL 700
PM EDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF
SOUTH HILL VIRGINIA TO 40 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF BALTIMORE
MARYLAND. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 641...
DISCUSSION...A GRADUAL INCREASE IN STORM COVERAGE AND INTENSITY IS
EXPECTED TODAY AS LARGE-SCALE FORCING FOR ASCENT INCREASES ACROSS A
VERY MOIST AND MARGINALLY UNSTABLE WARM SECTOR. CURRENT VAD AND
MODEL FORECAST DATA INDICATE A CONTINUED STRENGTHENING OF THE
DEEP-LAYER WIND FIELD THROUGH THE PEAK OF THE DIURNAL HEATING CYCLE
WITH THE ENVIRONMENT BECOMING SUPPORTIVE OF EMBEDDED BOW/LEWP AND
SUPERCELL STRUCTURES CAPABLE OF TORNADOES AND DAMAGING WINDS.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23040.
...MEADSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 18, 11:14 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | New Castle | 91 min |
| Sep 18, 11:19 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Kent, New Castle | 86 min |
| Sep 18, 12:10 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Kent, New Castle, Sussex | 9 hr |
| Sep 18, 1:56 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Kent, New Castle, Sussex | 64 min |
| Sep 18, 4:21 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Kent, New Castle, Sussex | 114 min |
| Sep 18, 6:08 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Kent, Sussex | 67 min |
| Sep 18, 6:15 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Kent, Sussex | 30 min |
| Sep 18, 8:49 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Charles, Frederick and 8 more | 116 min |
| Sep 18, 1:27 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Charles, Dorchester and 10 more | 63 min |
| Sep 18, 3:52 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Charles, Dorchester, Howard and 7 more | 113 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2012Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2012Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.