Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 603

September 1, 201226 counties in Illinois; 22 counties in Kentucky; 16 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 1, 2012, 1:19 PM CDT for 26 counties in Illinois; 22 counties in Kentucky; 16 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 1, 2012, 1:19 PM CDT (18:19 UTC)
Expired
Sep 1, 2012, 9:30 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 64 counties

Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Marion County, IL, Massac County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Iron County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 126 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 1, 3:14 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHButler, Carter, Ripley, Wayne31 min
Sep 1, 4:23 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHButler37 min
Sep 1, 4:36 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHButler, Stoddard24 min
Sep 1, 4:58 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHStoddard47 min
Sep 1, 5:04 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHNew Madrid, Stoddard41 min
Sep 1, 5:25 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHScott, Stoddard35 min
Sep 1, 5:29 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHUnion31 min
Sep 1, 5:32 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJackson, Union, Williamson28 min
Sep 1, 5:33 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHNew Madrid, Stoddard27 min
Sep 1, 5:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin25 min
Sep 1, 5:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Pulaski, Union25 min
Sep 1, 6:00 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHButler3 hr
Sep 1, 6:06 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHMississippi, New Madrid, Scott24 min
Sep 1, 6:26 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningPAHFranklin, Jackson, Union, Williamson3 hr
Sep 1, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Pulaski31 min
Sep 1, 6:42 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHAlexander, Pulaski33 min
Sep 1, 7:05 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHMassac, Pulaski25 min
Sep 1, 7:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBallard, Carlisle, Graves, McCracken38 min
Sep 1, 7:23 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHMassac22 min
Sep 1, 7:35 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHMassac, Pope25 min
Sep 1, 7:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHEdwards, Hamilton, Wayne, White31 min
Sep 1, 7:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHardin, Massac, Pope27 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 219 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2012-09-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 443 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2012-09-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 24 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
443 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
457 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

678 
WWUS20 KWNS 011824
SEL3
SPC WW 011824
ILZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-020300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 603
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
120 PM CDT SAT SEP 1 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       WESTERN KENTUCKY
       SOUTHEAST MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 120 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
SALEM ILLINOIS TO 35 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF POPLAR BLUFF
MISSOURI.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 602...

DISCUSSION...WITH CONTINUED SFC HEATING...TSTMS SHOULD INCREASE IN
STRENGTH ALONG EXISTING SQLN NOW EXTENDING FROM E OF ST LOUIS SSW
INTO SE MO. OTHER STORMS MAY FORM AHEAD OF THIS LINE IN
MOIST/CONFLUENT WARM SECTOR OVER SRN IL...AND POSSIBLY IN WAKE OF
SQLN IN SE MO. DEVELOPMENT ALSO MAY BE FURTHERED IN TIME BY APPARENT
VORT MAX MOVING AROUND SRN QUADRANT OF REMNANT CIRCULATION WITH
FORMER HRCN ISAAC /ATTM CENTERED OVER CNTRL MO/.

WARM MID-LVL TEMPS MAY SOMEWHAT MITIGATE STORM STRENGTH AND/OR DELAY
MORE ROBUST DEVELOPMENT. BUT GIVEN CURRENT INTENSITY
TRENDS...AVAILABILITY OF RICH LOW-LVL MOISTURE...AND PRESENCE OF
AMPLE DEEP SPEED/DIRECTIONAL SHEAR FOR BOTH SUPERCELLS AND LOW-LVL
MESOS...SETUP MAY YIELD A COUPLE TORNADOES IN ADDITION TO SMALL BOWS
WITH DMGG WIND THROUGH THIS EVE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21035.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 31, 9:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign and 39 more55 min
Sep 1, 12:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Clay, Clinton and 36 more64 min
Sep 1, 12:46 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCass, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay, Coles and 29 more7 hr
Sep 1, 3:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 51 more60 min
Sep 1, 5:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Johnson, Massac and 7 more92 min
Sep 1, 3:49 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCDunklin, Pemiscot7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2012Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2012Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.