Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 602

September 1, 201235 counties in Illinois

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 1, 2012, 12:46 PM CDT for 35 counties in Illinois. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 1, 2012, 12:46 PM CDT (17:46 UTC)
Expired
Sep 1, 2012, 7:44 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
50 kt
All 35 counties

Cass County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Coles County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Knox County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Marshall County, IL, Mason County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Richland County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Schuyler County, IL, Scott County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Stark County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Woodford County, IL

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 33 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

3 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 1, 2:41 PM CDTTornado WarningILXChristian, Logan, Sangamon49 min
Sep 1, 2:50 PM CDTTornado WarningILXMason, Menard, Sangamon40 min
Sep 1, 4:24 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXEffingham6 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 87 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2012-09-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 443 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2012-09-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 24 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
443 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
457 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

972 
WWUS20 KWNS 011756
SEL2
SPC WW 011756
ILZ000-020200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 602
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1245 PM CDT SAT SEP 1 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL ILLINOIS

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1245 PM UNTIL
900 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 60 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
PEORIA ILLINOIS TO 20 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF MATTOON ILLINOIS.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...SCTD...SHALLOW...NARROW CONVECTIVE CELLS HAVE
STRENGTHENED OVER CNTRL IL IN THE PAST 1-2 HRS. THIS ACTIVITY IS
FORMING IN CONVERGENT...NRN PART OF WARM SECTOR ASSOCIATED WITH
REMNANTS OF EX-HRCN ISAAC. AREA VWP DATA SUGGEST THAT LWR
TROPOSPHERIC  SHEAR IS NOT FAVORABLE FOR SUSTAINED LOW-LVL
MESOCYCLONES. HOWEVER...EVEN WITH MODEST SHEAR...PRESENCE OF
NUMEROUS DISCRETE UPDRAFTS IN MOISTURE-RICH LOW-LVL ENVIRONMENT HAS
PROVED FAVORABLE FOR AT LEAST BRIEF/WEAK
TORNADOES/FUNNELS...ESPECIALLY ALONG WSW-ENE STNRY FRONT ACROSS NRN
PART OF WW.

GIVEN THAT ENVIRONMENT IS NOT LIKELY TO MARKEDLY CHANGE IN THE NEXT
FEW HOURS...AND THAT LOW LVL BUOYANCY MAY BE BOOSTED BY ADDITIONAL
SFC HEATING...THE THREAT FOR BRIEF/WEAK TORNADOES MAY CONTINUE. AT
THE SAME TIME...A MORE SIGNIFICANT/LONGER-LASTING SVR THREAT MAY
EVOLVE IN SRN PART OF WW AS CONTINUED DESTABILIZATION OCCURS AHEAD
OF SHALLOW SQLN NOW IN W CNTRL/SW IL. AS THAT ACTIVITY STRENGTHENS
IT MAY YIELD DMGG WIND FROM SMALL BOWING SEGMENTS...IN ADDITION TO A
TORNADO OR TWO...LATER TODAY.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 50 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 16030.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 31, 9:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign and 39 more55 min
Sep 1, 12:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Clay, Clinton and 36 more64 min
Sep 1, 1:19 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Bond, Clinton, Edwards, Fayette, Franklin and 20 more8 hr
Sep 1, 3:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 51 more60 min
Sep 1, 5:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Johnson, Massac and 7 more92 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.