Alert archive / Louisiana / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 594

August 29, 2012Baldwin County, Mobile County, Washington County, Alabama; 22 parishes in Louisiana; 22 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Aug 29, 2012, 6:36 AM CDT for Baldwin County, Mobile County, Washington County, Alabama; 22 parishes in Louisiana; 22 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 29, 2012, 6:36 AM CDT (11:36 UTC)
Expired
Aug 29, 2012, 4:00 PM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 47 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Washington County, AL, Ascension Parish, LA, Assumption Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Jefferson Parish, LA, Lafourche Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Plaquemines Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint James Parish, LA, Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Terrebonne Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Amite County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Franklin County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Marion County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Pike County, MS, Stone County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
10%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
40%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 29, 6:54 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXJefferson, Orleans, Saint Bernard, Saint Charles3 hr
Aug 29, 7:51 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBGeorge, Perry, Stone39 min
Aug 29, 8:46 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBMobile6 hr
Aug 29, 8:58 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXHancock, Harrison17 min
Aug 29, 9:15 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXWashington11 min
Aug 29, 9:36 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBGeorge, Greene, Perry39 min
Aug 29, 10:49 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXHancock, Harrison, Pearl River26 min
Aug 29, 10:57 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANForrest, Lamar, Marion6 hr
Aug 29, 12:20 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXHancock, Harrison, Pearl River25 min
Aug 29, 12:28 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXHarrison32 min
Aug 29, 12:34 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXJefferson, Orleans, Saint Charles, Saint John the Baptist3 hr
Aug 29, 12:35 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBGreene, Perry, Wayne40 min
Aug 29, 1:00 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXHarrison30 min
Aug 29, 1:17 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBGreene, Perry, Wayne36 min
Aug 29, 1:20 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXHarrison3 hr
Aug 29, 1:27 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBStone48 min
Aug 29, 1:51 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXSaint Tammany, Washington3 hr
Aug 29, 1:53 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXAscension, East Baton Rouge, Livingston, Tangipahoa3 hr
Aug 29, 2:52 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBMobile6 hr
Aug 29, 3:38 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis, Lawrence, Lincoln6 hr
Aug 29, 3:48 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXHarrison27 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 00:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 70 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2012-08-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 275 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2012-08-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 392 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
275 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
509 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
392 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
473 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
8.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

413 
WWUS20 KWNS 291136
SEL4
SPC WW 291136
ALZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-292100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 594
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
635 AM CDT WED AUG 29 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHWEST ALABAMA
       SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA
       SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 635 AM UNTIL
400 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF
MOBILE ALABAMA TO 60 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF NEW ORLEANS
LOUISIANA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 593. WATCH NUMBER 593 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
635 AM CDT.

DISCUSSION...HURRICANE ISAAC WILL CONTINUE TO DRIFT SLOWLY WWD TODAY
NEAR THE SE LA COAST.  MULTIPLE CONVECTIVE BANDS WILL PERSIST IN THE
AREA OF STRONGER LOW-LEVEL SHEAR NE OF THE CYCLONE CENTER...WHERE
THE ENVIRONMENT WILL BE FAVORABLE FOR EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS AND A FEW
TORNADOES THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 16050.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 29, 1:55 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Mobile, Washington2 hr
Aug 29, 5:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Mobile, Washington89 min
Aug 29, 11:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Mobile, Washington117 min
Aug 29, 3:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Mobile, Washington28 min
Aug 29, 3:53 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Mobile, Washington8 hr
Aug 29, 5:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Covington, Crenshaw and 6 more90 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2012Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2012Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.