Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2012
Tornado Watch 4
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 21, 2012, 11:28 AM CST for 10 counties in Alabama; 92 counties in Georgia; 14 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jan 21, 2012, 11:28 AM CST (17:28 UTC)
- Expired
- Jan 21, 2012, 7:00 PM CST
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 116 counties
Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Clay County, AL, Henry County, AL, Lee County, AL, Macon County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Baldwin County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Burke County, GA, Butts County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Candler County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clay County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Evans County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Greene County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Harris County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Houston County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Lee County, GA, Lincoln County, GA, Macon County, GA, Madison County, GA, Marion County, GA, McDuffie County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pike County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Schley County, GA, Screven County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taliaferro County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Troup County, GA, Turner County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walton County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, Webster County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Wilkes County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Worth County, GA, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Lexington County, SC, McCormick County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC
The radar
The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 65 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 40%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
36 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 21, 11:38 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Butts, Clayton, Henry, Spalding | 52 min |
| Jan 21, 12:00 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Bibb, Jones, Lamar, Monroe, Upson | 45 min |
| Jan 21, 12:05 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Jasper, Newton | 40 min |
| Jan 21, 12:20 PM CST | Tornado Warning | FFC | Harris | 40 min |
| Jan 21, 12:44 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Baldwin, Hancock, Jasper, Jones, Putnam, Washington and 1 more | 46 min |
| Jan 21, 12:57 PM CST | Tornado Warning | FFC | Talbot | 32 min |
| Jan 21, 1:05 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Harris, Muscogee | 25 min |
| Jan 21, 1:14 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Upson | 34 min |
| Jan 21, 1:21 PM CST | Tornado Warning | FFC | Baldwin, Hancock, Washington, Wilkinson | 39 min |
| Jan 21, 1:27 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Bibb, Crawford, Peach, Taylor | 48 min |
| Jan 21, 1:59 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Chattahoochee, Marion, Muscogee, Schley | 46 min |
| Jan 21, 2:06 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Macon, Taylor | 39 min |
| Jan 21, 2:07 PM CST | Tornado Warning | FFC | Jefferson, Washington | 38 min |
| Jan 21, 2:10 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE | Burke | 65 min |
| Jan 21, 2:23 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Barbour, Bullock, Russell | 37 min |
| Jan 21, 2:28 PM CST | Tornado Warning | FFC | Macon | 47 min |
| Jan 21, 2:53 PM CST | Tornado Warning | FFC | Dooly, Houston | 37 min |
| Jan 21, 3:00 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Emanuel, Johnson | 60 min |
| Jan 21, 3:02 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Chattahoochee, Marion | 43 min |
| Jan 21, 3:18 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Pulaski, Wilcox | 42 min |
| Jan 21, 3:27 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Dooly, Houston | 18 min |
| Jan 21, 3:36 PM CST | Tornado Warning | FFC | Pulaski | 24 min |
| Jan 21, 3:40 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CHS | Bulloch, Candler, Jenkins, Screven | 50 min |
| Jan 21, 3:43 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Stewart, Webster | 62 min |
| Jan 21, 3:49 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Dodge | 41 min |
| Jan 21, 3:50 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Marion, Schley, Sumter | 39 min |
| Jan 21, 3:56 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Quitman, Randolph, Terrell | 49 min |
| Jan 21, 4:13 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CHS | Screven | 47 min |
| Jan 21, 4:23 PM CST | Tornado Warning | TAE | Randolph, Terrell | 37 min |
| Jan 21, 4:27 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Telfair, Wheeler | 48 min |
| Jan 21, 4:33 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Dodge, Wilcox | 15 min |
| Jan 21, 4:49 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Lee | 26 min |
| Jan 21, 5:12 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Montgomery, Toombs, Wheeler | 33 min |
| Jan 21, 5:31 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Dougherty, Lee, Terrell | 29 min |
| Jan 21, 5:58 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Dougherty, Lee, Worth | 32 min |
| Jan 21, 6:15 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CHS | Liberty, Long, Tattnall | 45 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 5.5 hours before the alert went out and 69 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 238 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -3 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 505 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 265 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 291 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 2.4
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
782
WWUS20 KWNS 211731
SEL4
SPC WW 211731
ALZ000-GAZ000-SCZ000-220100-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 4
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1230 PM EST SAT JAN 21 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
EASTERN ALABAMA
GEORGIA
WESTERN AND CENTRAL SOUTH CAROLINA
EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1230 PM UNTIL
800 PM EST.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES SOUTHWEST OF AUBURN
ALABAMA TO 25 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF ORANGEBURG SOUTH CAROLINA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 3...
DISCUSSION...QLCS WITH EMBEDDED BOWING AND SUPERCELL STRUCTURES IS
EXPECTED TO PERSIST AHEAD OF COLD FRONT...AND IN THE WAKE OF WEDGE
FRONT PASSAGE TODAY. 40-50 KT SWLY LLJ WILL CONTINUE TO ENHANCE
MOISTURE ADVECTION ACROSS GA INTO SC...SUPPORTING AIR MASS
DESTABILIZATION IN THESE AREAS. WHEN COUPLED WITH 40-55 KT OF
DEEP...WLY SHEAR AND 0-1 KM SRH OF 250-400 M2/S2...SETUP WILL REMAIN
FAVORABLE FOR A FEW TORNADOES AND DAMAGING WINDS AS STORMS
MOVE/DEVELOP EWD/SEWD ACROSS THE WATCH AREA.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25040.
...MEADSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 20, 10:02 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Lauderdale, Limestone | 88 min |
| Jan 20, 10:35 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Colbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 6 more | 8 hr |
| Jan 21, 1:52 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 31 more | 113 min |
| Jan 21, 4:20 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 35 more | 55 min |
| Jan 21, 4:55 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 37 more | 7 hr |
| Jan 21, 7:22 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers and 32 more | 83 min |
| Jan 21, 10:01 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 25 more | 59 min |
| Jan 21, 1:57 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barbour, Bullock, Chambers, Clay, Henry, Lee and 4 more | 63 min |
| Jan 21, 4:48 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Henry | 57 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2012Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2012Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.