Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 3

January 21, 20125 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 21, 2012, 4:55 AM CST for 5 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 21, 2012, 4:55 AM CST (10:55 UTC)
Expired
Jan 21, 2012, 12:00 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 143 counties

Autauga County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Dallas County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Lee County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Macon County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Baldwin County, GA, Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Bartow County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Butts County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Dade County, GA, Dawson County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Greene County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Houston County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jefferson County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Macon County, GA, Madison County, GA, Marion County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Murray County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Schley County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taliaferro County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Towns County, GA, Troup County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Union County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walker County, GA, Walton County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, White County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Wilkes County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Choctaw County, MS, Clay County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS, Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC, Bradley County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marion County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Moore County, TN, Polk County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 21, 6:52 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLowndes38 min
Jan 21, 9:19 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningFFCCarroll, Douglas4 hr
Jan 21, 9:22 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDeKalb, Fulton38 min
Jan 21, 9:50 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningFFCDeKalb, Fulton5 hr
Jan 21, 9:59 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHaralson, Paulding46 min
Jan 21, 10:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChambers, Clay, Randolph, Tallapoosa36 min
Jan 21, 10:22 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCobb, DeKalb, Fulton38 min
Jan 21, 10:32 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCarroll, Douglas, Fulton28 min
Jan 21, 10:34 AM CSTTornado WarningFFCCoweta, Heard41 min
Jan 21, 10:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCClarke, Greene, Morgan, Oconee, Oglethorpe, Walton46 min
Jan 21, 11:04 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningFFCClayton2 hr
Jan 21, 11:16 AM CSTTornado WarningFFCCoweta, Fayette28 min
Jan 21, 11:26 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCLamar, Meriwether, Pike, Upson49 min
Jan 21, 11:38 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCButts, Clayton, Henry, Spalding52 min
Jan 21, 12:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBibb, Jones, Lamar, Monroe, Upson45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 73 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2012-01-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 29 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2012-01-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 321 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
29 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-82 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
456 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
321 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
280 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

772 
WWUS20 KWNS 211100
SEL3
SPC WW 211100
ALZ000-GAZ000-MSZ000-NCZ000-TNZ000-211800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 3
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
455 AM CST SAT JAN 21 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL AND NORTHERN ALABAMA
       CENTRAL AND NORTHERN GEORGIA
       EASTERN MISSISSIPPI
       FAR SOUTHWEST NORTH CAROLINA
       SOUTHERN MIDDLE AND EAST TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY MORNING FROM 455 AM UNTIL NOON CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
ATHENS GEORGIA TO 30 MILES SOUTH OF COLUMBUS MISSISSIPPI.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 2...

DISCUSSION...BAND OF WSW-ENE COLD FRONT TSTMS NOW IN NRN MS/NRN
AL/MIDDLE TN EXPECTED TO CONTINUE ESEWD...WITH EMBEDDED SUSTAINED
STORMS/POSSIBLE SUPERCELLS POSING A RISK FOR LOCALLY DMGG WIND AND
PERHAPS A QLCS TORNADO.  FARTHER S...MORE WDLY SCTD STORMS/POSSIBLE
SUPERCELLS MAY ARISE FROM PRE-FRONTAL CONFLUENCE BANDS NOW EXTENDING
FROM NEAR JAN ENE TO MCN/ATL.  THESE MAY POSE A RISK FOR
TORNADOES...ESPECIALLY IN ERN AL AND GA WHERE LOW-LVL SRH SHOULD BE
GREATEST NEAR RESIDUAL WEDGE BOUNDARY/WARM FRONT.  COMBINATION OF
MODEST DAYTIME HEATING AND INCREASING DPVA WITH APPROACH OF AR UPR
TROUGH MAY YIELD AN INCREASE IN STORM COVERAGE AND STRENGTH
THROUGHOUT WW OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26035.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 20, 10:02 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Lauderdale, Limestone88 min
Jan 20, 10:35 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 6 more8 hr
Jan 21, 1:52 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 31 more113 min
Jan 21, 4:20 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 35 more55 min
Jan 21, 7:22 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers and 32 more83 min
Jan 21, 10:01 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 25 more59 min
Jan 21, 11:28 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Clay, Henry, Lee and 4 more8 hr
Jan 21, 1:57 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Clay, Henry, Lee and 4 more63 min
Jan 21, 4:48 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHenry57 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2012Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2012Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.