Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 345

June 3, 201224 counties in Arkansas; 8 counties in Missouri; 5 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 3, 2012, 3:28 PM CDT for 24 counties in Arkansas; 8 counties in Missouri; 5 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 3, 2012, 3:28 PM CDT (20:28 UTC)
Expired
Jun 3, 2012, 9:40 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 37 counties

Baxter County, AR, Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Conway County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Newton County, AR, Pope County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Washington County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Barry County, MO, Howell County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 119 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 3, 4:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBoone, Newton53 min
Jun 3, 4:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKIndependence, Jackson35 min
Jun 3, 4:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACarroll33 min
Jun 3, 4:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWashington46 min
Jun 3, 4:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMadison, Washington30 min
Jun 3, 4:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKIndependence, Jackson, Woodruff40 min
Jun 3, 4:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKNewton, Searcy54 min
Jun 3, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMadison40 min
Jun 3, 5:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKIndependence, Jackson, Woodruff34 min
Jun 3, 5:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACrawford, Franklin, Madison, Washington54 min
Jun 3, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKSearcy, Stone, Van Buren46 min
Jun 3, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKConway, Pope, Van Buren47 min
Jun 3, 6:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKIndependence, Jackson42 min
Jun 3, 6:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleburne, Independence, White24 min
Jun 3, 6:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKJohnson, Newton49 min
Jun 3, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleburne, Independence, Jackson, White48 min
Jun 3, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleburne, Searcy, Stone, Van Buren31 min
Jun 3, 6:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKSharp23 min
Jun 3, 7:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleburne, Conway, Faulkner, Van Buren36 min
Jun 3, 7:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKIndependence, Jackson44 min
Jun 3, 7:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKConway, Faulkner, Pope25 min
Jun 3, 7:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFOzark38 min
Jun 3, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKConway, Johnson, Logan, Pope, Yell51 min
Jun 3, 7:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFHowell, Ozark38 min
Jun 3, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFHowell, Oregon33 min
Jun 3, 8:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKConway, Faulkner, Perry, Pulaski35 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 87 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2012-06-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2012-06-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 113 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1767 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
113 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

823 
WWUS20 KWNS 032033
SEL5
SPC WW 032033
ARZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-040400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 345
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
330 PM CDT SUN JUN 3 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN ARKANSAS
       EXTREME SOUTHERN MISSOURI
       EXTREME NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 330 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
GROVE OKLAHOMA TO 30 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF BATESVILLE ARKANSAS.
 FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 344...

DISCUSSION...LATEST GUIDANCE HAS SUGGESTED A MORE RAPID ONSET OF
DEEP CONVECTION ACROSS THE WATCH AREA IN THE NEXT 1-2 HOURS.
MAGNITUDE OF INSTABILITY /MLCAPE AROUND 3000 J PER KG/ WILL
CONTRIBUTE TO STOUT UPDRAFTS WHERE 30-40KT EFFECTIVE VERTICAL SHEAR
WILL CONTRIBUTE TO STORM ROTATION AND PERSISTENCE. THIS ENVIRONMENT
WILL CLEARLY SUPPORT VERY LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. TORNADO
POTENTIAL IS A BIT MORE SUBTLE BUT SUBSTANTIAL ENOUGH TO WARRANT A
TORNADO WATCH. THIS POTENTIAL MAY EVOLVE ALONG THE WARM FRONT
SITUATED WEST TO EAST ALONG THE CENTER OF THE WATCH AREA....SOUTH OF
THE MO BORDER. ENHANCED LOW LEVEL SHEAR ALONG AND IMMEDIATELY TO THE
NORTH OF THIS BOUNDARY IS SUFFICIENT TO RESULT IN STRONGER LOW LEVEL
STORM ROTATION AND THE CHANCE OF A TORNADIC SUPERCELL OR TWO INTO
THE EVENING BEFORE STORMS MERGE AND SPREAD EAST ALONG AND SOUTH OF
THE MO/AR BORDER.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27030.


...CARBIN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 3, 2:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Cleburne, Conway, Crawford and 25 more2 hr
Jun 3, 5:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Baxter, Boone, Carroll, Cleburne, Conway and 38 more88 min
Jun 2, 8:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Ellis, Harper, Roger Mills, Texas2 hr
Jun 2, 10:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer and 11 more4 hr
Jun 3, 1:23 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Garfield, Grant, Kay and 4 more67 min
Jun 3, 2:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleveland, Creek, Lincoln, McClain, Pawnee, Payne and 1 more33 min
Jun 3, 3:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Ellis, Harper, Roger Mills95 min
Jun 3, 6:40 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Blaine, Canadian, Creek, Custer and 19 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2012Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2012Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.