Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 194

April 27, 201252 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 27, 2012, 2:11 PM CDT for 52 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 27, 2012, 2:11 PM CDT (19:11 UTC)
Expired
Apr 27, 2012, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 52 counties

Allen County, KS, Anderson County, KS, Bourbon County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Elk County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Franklin County, KS, Geary County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Labette County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Linn County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Marion County, KS, Marshall County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Morris County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Osage County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Reno County, KS, Republic County, KS, Rice County, KS, Riley County, KS, Saline County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Smith County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Washington County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 91 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 3:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell, Mitchell42 min
Apr 27, 3:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell, Mitchell39 min
Apr 27, 3:26 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDJewell, Mitchell34 min
Apr 27, 3:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud, Republic46 min
Apr 27, 4:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud, Ottawa39 min
Apr 27, 4:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Dickinson, Ottawa42 min
Apr 27, 4:23 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPCloud37 min
Apr 27, 4:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay21 min
Apr 27, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDickinson, Geary56 min
Apr 27, 4:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud, Republic, Washington17 min
Apr 27, 5:16 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPClay, Cloud, Washington29 min
Apr 27, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPGeary, Riley18 min
Apr 27, 5:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPGeary, Morris, Wabaunsee50 min
Apr 27, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPLyon, Osage, Shawnee, Wabaunsee33 min
Apr 27, 6:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJefferson, Shawnee43 min
Apr 27, 6:51 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPOsage, Shawnee24 min
Apr 27, 7:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJefferson, Shawnee17 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 141 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2012-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2012-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 272 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1420 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
272 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
417 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

640 
WWUS20 KWNS 271916
SEL4
SPC WW 271916
KSZ000-280200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 194
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
215 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL AND EASTERN KANSAS

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 215 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH OF CONCORDIA
KANSAS TO 50 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF CHANUTE KANSAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE DEVELOPING ALONG THE
DRY LINE OVER CENTRAL KS IN RESPONSE TO INCREASING FORCING FROM A
STRONG VORTICITY MAX MOVING OVER WRN KS.  HEATING IN ADVANCE OF THE
DRY LINE OVER CENTRAL INTO SOUTH CENTRAL KS IS CONTINUING TO
DESTABILIZE THE AIR MASS AND WEAKEN THE CAP...WITH RADAR AND VISIBLE
SATELLITE SHOWING EARLY STAGES OF DEEPENING CONVECTION.  CURRENT
STRONG/SEVERE STORMS OVER NORTH CENTRAL KS WILL MOVE NEWD TOWARD
NERN KS...WHILE OTHER STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO INTENSIFY OVER SOUTH
CENTRAL/SERN KS.  VAD AND WIND PROFILER DATA SUPPORT SUPERCELL
FORMATION WITH POTENTIAL FOR VERY LARGE HAIL...TORNADOES...AND
DAMAGING WIND GUSTS FROM STRONGER CELLS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22035.


...WEISS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 26, 9:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Grant, Greeley, Hamilton, Kearny, Logan and 7 more2 hr
Apr 26, 10:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCheyenne, Grant, Greeley, Hamilton, Kearny, Logan and 8 more7 hr
Apr 27, 2:24 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Grant, Greeley, Hamilton, Kearny, Morton and 5 more2 hr
Apr 27, 4:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Grant, Greeley, Hamilton, Haskell, Kearny and 8 more32 min
Apr 27, 6:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Butler, Chase, Coffey and 22 more59 min
Apr 27, 10:15 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Cowley, Dickinson, Ellis and 21 more2 hr
Apr 27, 1:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua and 34 more91 min
Apr 27, 3:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Clay and 22 more61 min
Apr 27, 6:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Atchison, Bourbon, Brown, Cherokee and 32 more113 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.