Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2012
Tornado Watch 194
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 27, 2012, 2:11 PM CDT for 52 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 27, 2012, 2:11 PM CDT (19:11 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 27, 2012, 9:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 3 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 52 counties
Allen County, KS, Anderson County, KS, Bourbon County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Elk County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Franklin County, KS, Geary County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Labette County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Linn County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Marion County, KS, Marshall County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Morris County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Osage County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Reno County, KS, Republic County, KS, Rice County, KS, Riley County, KS, Saline County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Smith County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Washington County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS
The radar
The Topeka radar (KTWX), 91 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 30%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 60%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 27, 3:03 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID | Jewell, Mitchell | 42 min |
| Apr 27, 3:21 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID | Jewell, Mitchell | 39 min |
| Apr 27, 3:26 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | GID | Jewell, Mitchell | 34 min |
| Apr 27, 3:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Cloud, Republic | 46 min |
| Apr 27, 4:06 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Cloud, Ottawa | 39 min |
| Apr 27, 4:09 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Clay, Dickinson, Ottawa | 42 min |
| Apr 27, 4:23 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TOP | Cloud | 37 min |
| Apr 27, 4:47 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Clay | 21 min |
| Apr 27, 4:49 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Dickinson, Geary | 56 min |
| Apr 27, 4:53 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Cloud, Republic, Washington | 17 min |
| Apr 27, 5:16 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TOP | Clay, Cloud, Washington | 29 min |
| Apr 27, 5:29 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Geary, Riley | 18 min |
| Apr 27, 5:40 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Geary, Morris, Wabaunsee | 50 min |
| Apr 27, 6:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Lyon, Osage, Shawnee, Wabaunsee | 33 min |
| Apr 27, 6:47 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Jefferson, Shawnee | 43 min |
| Apr 27, 6:51 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TOP | Osage, Shawnee | 24 min |
| Apr 27, 7:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Jefferson, Shawnee | 17 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 141 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1420 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 272 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 417 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
640
WWUS20 KWNS 271916
SEL4
SPC WW 271916
KSZ000-280200-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 194
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
215 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
CENTRAL AND EASTERN KANSAS
EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 215 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH OF CONCORDIA
KANSAS TO 50 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF CHANUTE KANSAS. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
DISCUSSION...STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE DEVELOPING ALONG THE
DRY LINE OVER CENTRAL KS IN RESPONSE TO INCREASING FORCING FROM A
STRONG VORTICITY MAX MOVING OVER WRN KS. HEATING IN ADVANCE OF THE
DRY LINE OVER CENTRAL INTO SOUTH CENTRAL KS IS CONTINUING TO
DESTABILIZE THE AIR MASS AND WEAKEN THE CAP...WITH RADAR AND VISIBLE
SATELLITE SHOWING EARLY STAGES OF DEEPENING CONVECTION. CURRENT
STRONG/SEVERE STORMS OVER NORTH CENTRAL KS WILL MOVE NEWD TOWARD
NERN KS...WHILE OTHER STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO INTENSIFY OVER SOUTH
CENTRAL/SERN KS. VAD AND WIND PROFILER DATA SUPPORT SUPERCELL
FORMATION WITH POTENTIAL FOR VERY LARGE HAIL...TORNADOES...AND
DAMAGING WIND GUSTS FROM STRONGER CELLS.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22035.
...WEISSSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 26, 9:41 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cheyenne, Grant, Greeley, Hamilton, Kearny, Logan and 7 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 26, 10:00 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Cheyenne, Grant, Greeley, Hamilton, Kearny, Logan and 8 more | 7 hr |
| Apr 27, 2:24 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cheyenne, Grant, Greeley, Hamilton, Kearny, Morton and 5 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 27, 4:43 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cheyenne, Grant, Greeley, Hamilton, Haskell, Kearny and 8 more | 32 min |
| Apr 27, 6:16 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allen, Anderson, Bourbon, Butler, Chase, Coffey and 22 more | 59 min |
| Apr 27, 10:15 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barber, Barton, Butler, Cowley, Dickinson, Ellis and 21 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 27, 1:29 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allen, Anderson, Bourbon, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua and 34 more | 91 min |
| Apr 27, 3:44 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allen, Anderson, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Clay and 22 more | 61 min |
| Apr 27, 6:07 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allen, Anderson, Atchison, Bourbon, Brown, Cherokee and 32 more | 113 min |
Nearby
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.