Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 607

April 27, 201228 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 27, 2012, 3:44 PM CDT for 28 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 61 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 27, 2012, 3:44 PM CDT (20:44 UTC)
Expired
Apr 27, 2012, 4:45 PM CDT
In force
61 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 28 counties

Allen County, KS, Anderson County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Elk County, KS, Geary County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Marion County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Morris County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Osage County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Republic County, KS, Riley County, KS, Saline County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 60 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 103 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2012-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2012-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 272 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1420 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
272 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
417 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

114 
ACUS11 KWNS 272045
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 272044
KSZ000-272145-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0607
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0344 PM CDT FRI APR 27 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...N-CNTRL/ERN KS

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 194...

VALID 272044Z - 272145Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 194 CONTINUES.

LARGE HAIL THREAT CONTINUES AND TORNADIC POTENTIAL SHOULD INCREASE
/ESPECIALLY ALONG THE WARM FRONT NEAR THE I-70 CORRIDOR/...AS
SUPERCELL COVERAGE LIKELY INCREASES HERE IN THE NEXT FEW HOURS.
FARTHER S...SHOWERS HAVE STRUGGLED TO INTENSIFY ACROSS S-CNTRL KS
AND UNCERTAINTIES EXIST OVER THE SUSTAINABILITY OF SEVERE TSTMS WITH
SRN EXTENT.

20Z SURFACE ANALYSIS PLACED A 995 MB CYCLONE AROUND 40 N RSL WITH AN
ATTENDANT WARM FRONT EXTENDING SEWD TO NEAR EMP TO 20 E JLN...AND A
SURGING DRYLINE EXTENDING SWD NEAR ICT TO PNC. MOST PERSISTENT
CLUSTER OF TSTMS HAS PRODUCED SEVERE HAIL IN PORTIONS OF N-CNTRL
KS...ALONG AND JUST N OF THE SURFACE FRONT. RELATIVELY GREATER HAIL
AND TORNADO POTENTIAL WILL EXIST ALONG THE FRONT AS ADDITIONAL
SURFACE-BASED CELLS LIKELY PROPAGATE WITHIN THIS ZONE...BEFORE
BECOMING INCREASINGLY ELEVATED WITH NRN EXTENT.

DISCRETE CELLS ALONG THE DRYLINE IN S-CNTRL KS HAVE STRUGGLED TO
INTENSIFY AS FORCED ASCENT TIED TO THE COMPACT NWRN KS/SWRN NEB
IMPULSE HAS REMAINED FARTHER N. MODIFIED 18Z LMN RAOB SUGGESTS THAT
ALTHOUGH MLCIN IS MINIMAL...LOW RH AOA 3000 FT AGL IS LIKELY
RESULTING IN SUBSTANTIAL ENTRAINMENT OF DRY AIR WITH MIXED-LAYER
PARCELS. STILL...WITH STRONG LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE ALONG THE DRYLINE
AND A COUPLE MORE HOURS OF BOUNDARY LAYER HEATING...ALONG WITH
WEAKENING LARGE-SCALE DESCENT AS THE KS/NEB IMPULSE DAMPENS...A CELL
OR TWO COULD BECOME SUSTAINED INTO SERN KS BY EARLY EVENING.

..GRAMS.. 04/27/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...SGF...EAX...TOP...ICT...GID...

LAT...LON   39769834 39859750 39589660 39099565 38089495 37489516
            37219539 37119619 37489668 38419734 39509840 39769834

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 26, 9:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Grant, Greeley, Hamilton, Kearny, Logan and 7 more2 hr
Apr 26, 10:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCheyenne, Grant, Greeley, Hamilton, Kearny, Logan and 8 more7 hr
Apr 27, 2:24 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Grant, Greeley, Hamilton, Kearny, Morton and 5 more2 hr
Apr 27, 4:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Grant, Greeley, Hamilton, Haskell, Kearny and 8 more32 min
Apr 27, 6:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Butler, Chase, Coffey and 22 more59 min
Apr 27, 10:15 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Cowley, Dickinson, Ellis and 21 more2 hr
Apr 27, 1:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua and 34 more91 min
Apr 27, 2:11 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua and 46 more7 hr
Apr 27, 6:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Atchison, Bourbon, Brown, Cherokee and 32 more113 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.