Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 653

September 26, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Sep 26, 2012, 2:59 PM MDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 26, 2012, 2:59 PM MDT (20:59 UTC)
Expired
Sep 26, 2012, 10:00 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 30 counties

Baca County, CO, Grant County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Morton County, KS, Seward County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Beaver County, OK, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Carson County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Donley County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Moore County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

9 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 26, 3:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBBaca, Las Animas60 min
Sep 26, 4:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPUBBaca48 min
Sep 26, 6:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCMorton44 min
Sep 26, 6:42 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACimarron, Texas48 min
Sep 26, 7:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCMorton, Stevens51 min
Sep 26, 7:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMATexas46 min
Sep 26, 8:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMABeaver, Texas60 min
Sep 26, 8:37 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHansford, Ochiltree53 min
Sep 26, 9:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMABeaver91 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 78 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-09-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-09-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -74 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2458 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-74 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

479 
WWUS20 KWNS 262100
SEL3  
SPC WW 262100
COZ000-KSZ000-NMZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-270400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 653
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
400 PM CDT WED SEP 26 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       FAR SOUTHEAST COLORADO
       SOUTHWEST KANSAS
       FAR NORTHEAST NEW MEXICO
       OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE
       TEXAS PANHANDLE

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 400 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTH
SOUTHEAST OF AMARILLO TEXAS TO 45 MILES NORTH OF ELKHART KANSAS. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 651...WW 652...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS CURRENTLY DEVELOPING ALONG THE RATON MESA ARE
EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND INTENSITY AS LOW-LEVEL UPSLOPE
FLOW IS ENHANCED BY THE GLANCING INFLUENCE OF A VORTICITY MAXIMUM
ROTATING AROUND PARENT UPPER LOW.  WHILE THE BOUNDARY LAYER IS NOT
OVERLY MOIST THE COMBINATION OF 45-55 F DEWPOINTS AND STEEP LAPSE
RATES ARE SUPPORTING MODEST INSTABILITY.  MOREOVER...30-35 KT WLY
MIDLEVEL FLOW OVERLAYS ELY SURFACE WINDS...RESULTING IN 40-45 KT OF
DEEP-LAYER SHEAR WHICH WILL SUPPORT SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF MAINLY
LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 28025.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 26, 12:50 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca, Bent, Prowers55 min
Sep 25, 7:03 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Bourbon, Butler, Crawford, Elk, Greenwood and 3 more87 min
Sep 25, 6:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche and 23 more4 hr
Sep 25, 8:33 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Cotton and 18 more87 min
Sep 26, 1:04 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleveland, Haskell, Hughes, Latimer, LeFlore, Lincoln and 7 more86 min
Sep 26, 1:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHaskell, Hughes, Latimer, LeFlore, Lincoln, McIntosh and 7 more8 hr
Sep 26, 1:55 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Crane, Crosby, Dawson, Ector and 18 more65 min
Sep 26, 2:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBorden, Briscoe, Castro, Childress, Cottle, Crosby and 20 more5 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kansas, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.