Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 564

August 5, 20125 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 5, 2012, 3:36 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 5, 2012, 3:36 PM EDT (19:36 UTC)
Expired
Aug 5, 2012, 8:28 PM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 77 counties

Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Atlantic County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Chester County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, York County, PA, Albemarle County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Augusta County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Greene County, VA, King George County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Madison County, VA, Nelson County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

20 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 5, 3:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams, Cumberland, Dauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, Perry and 1 more82 min
Aug 5, 4:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Schuylkill60 min
Aug 5, 4:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks, Carbon, Lehigh, Monroe, Northampton78 min
Aug 5, 4:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLancaster, Lebanon, York59 min
Aug 5, 4:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks, Chester, Montgomery67 min
Aug 5, 4:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Howard, Montgomery, Prince George's46 min
Aug 5, 4:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fairfax, Fauquier, Prince William, Rappahannock, City of Manassas and 1 more44 min
Aug 5, 4:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBaltimore, Harford39 min
Aug 5, 4:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICecil51 min
Aug 5, 4:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Baltimore, City of Baltimore33 min
Aug 5, 5:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Madison, Rappahannock44 min
Aug 5, 5:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICaroline, Cecil, Kent, Queen Anne's, Talbot80 min
Aug 5, 5:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIMorris, Sussex, Warren77 min
Aug 5, 5:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHINew Castle68 min
Aug 5, 5:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHarford29 min
Aug 5, 5:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFairfax, Prince William23 min
Aug 5, 5:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHINew Castle82 min
Aug 5, 6:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBurlington, Camden, Gloucester, Hunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex and 3 more74 min
Aug 5, 6:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent, New Castle39 min
Aug 5, 7:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIMiddlesex, Monmouth, Ocean67 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 68 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2012-08-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 809 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2012-08-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 48 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
809 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-82 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1048 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
57 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

048 
WWUS20 KWNS 051938
SEL4
SPC WW 051938
DCZ000-DEZ000-MDZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-VAZ000-CWZ000-060100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 564
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
340 PM EDT SUN AUG 5 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
       NORTHERN DELAWARE
       CENTRAL MARYLAND
       WESTERN NEW JERSEY
       SOUTHEAST PENNSYLVANIA
       NORTHERN VIRGINIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 340 PM UNTIL 900
PM EDT.

HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES SOUTH
SOUTHWEST OF WASHINGTON DISTRICT OF COLUM TO 20 MILES NORTH OF
ALLENTOWN PENNSYLVANIA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH
SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 563...

DISCUSSION...CONVECTION FORMING OVER E EDGE OF THE HIGHER TERRAIN
FROM NRN VA INTO SE PA SHOULD CONTINUE TO SPREAD EWD THROUGH THE
AFTERNOON/EVENING.  MODERATE INSTABILITY IS PRESENT AHEAD OF THESE
STORMS...WHERE SURFACE TEMPERATURES HAVE WARMED INTO THE LOW 90S
WITH DEWPOINTS IN THE LOW 70S.  GIVEN THE COMBINATION OF MLCAPE OF
1500-2500 J/KG PER THE 18Z IAD SOUNDING...AND ROUGHLY 30 KT
LOW-MIDLEVEL SWLY FLOW...THE STRONGER STORMS COULD PRODUCE A FEW
DAMAGING OUTFLOW GUSTS THROUGH THIS EVENING.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.
A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM MOTION
VECTOR 26020.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 5, 2:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle86 min
Aug 5, 6:38 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle2 hr
Aug 4, 10:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMercer119 min
Aug 5, 12:06 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCameron, Clarion, Clearfield, Crawford, Elk, Forest and 5 more84 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New Jersey, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.