Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 548

August 1, 201214 counties in Nebraska; 34 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 1, 2012, 2:19 PM MDT for 14 counties in Nebraska; 34 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 1, 2012, 2:19 PM MDT (20:19 UTC)
Expired
Aug 1, 2012, 8:39 PM MDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 48 counties

Arthur County, NE, Blaine County, NE, Brown County, NE, Cherry County, NE, Garden County, NE, Grant County, NE, Hooker County, NE, Keya Paha County, NE, Logan County, NE, Loup County, NE, McPherson County, NE, Rock County, NE, Sheridan County, NE, Thomas County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bennett County, SD, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Davison County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Grant County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Jones County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Miner County, SD, Potter County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Spink County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 140 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 1, 2:19 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFSheridan56 min
Aug 1, 2:23 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFGarden52 min
Aug 1, 2:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHughes, Hyde, Jones, Lyman, Stanley61 min
Aug 1, 2:34 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett18 min
Aug 1, 2:37 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson, Mellette43 min
Aug 1, 2:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRJones21 min
Aug 1, 3:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFSheridan44 min
Aug 1, 3:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBuffalo, Hughes, Lyman, Stanley20 min
Aug 1, 3:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCodington, Deuel, Hamlin41 min
Aug 1, 4:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFArthur, Grant42 min
Aug 1, 5:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBrown, Cherry, Keya Paha60 min
Aug 1, 5:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFArthur, Keith, Lincoln, McPherson50 min
Aug 1, 5:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBrown, Cherry, Keya Paha, Rock46 min
Aug 1, 6:19 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBlaine, Loup56 min
Aug 1, 6:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCharles Mix, Douglas, Gregory35 min
Aug 1, 6:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFHolt, Rock62 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 200 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2012-08-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 22 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2012-08-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 28 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
22 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-312 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3117 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
28 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
49 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

204 
WWUS20 KWNS 012021
SEL8
SPC WW 012021
NEZ000-SDZ000-020400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 548
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
320 PM CDT WED AUG 1 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN NEBRASKA
       SOUTH-CENTRAL AND EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 320 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 75
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES WEST
SOUTHWEST OF MULLEN NEBRASKA TO 60 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF HURON
SOUTH DAKOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 544...WW 546...WW 547...

DISCUSSION...STORMS WILL CONTINUE TO INCREASE IN BOTH INTENSITY AND
COVERAGE AHEAD AND ALONG A COLD FRONT AND LEE TROUGH DEVELOPING INTO
THE WATCH AREA. AIRMASS ACROSS SD AND NEB HAS BECOME MODERATELY TO
STRONGLY UNSTABLE WITH LATEST MLCAPE ESTIMATES BETWEEN 1500-2000 J
PER KG. CONVECTION WILL DEVELOP EAST AIDED BY LARGE SCALE ASCENT
ACCOMPANYING A SHORTWAVE TROUGH CROSSING THE NRN PLAINS THROUGH
TONIGHT. DEEP-LAYER SHEAR WILL BE SUFFICIENT FOR BOTH SUPERCELLS AND
LONGER-LIVED LINE SEGMENTS WITH ATTENDANT THREATS OF LARGE HAIL AND
HIGH WINDS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 65
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27030.


...CARBIN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 1, 1:53 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Blaine, Boyd, Brown, Cherry, Grant and 7 more67 min
Aug 1, 3:14 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGrant91 min
Aug 1, 4:12 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrookings, Lake, Moody5 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Nebraska, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.