Alert archive / Minnesota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1675

August 1, 201230 counties in Minnesota; Grant County, South Dakota; Pierce County, Polk County, Saint Croix County, Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 1, 2012, 4:14 PM CDT for 30 counties in Minnesota; Grant County, South Dakota; Pierce County, Polk County, Saint Croix County, Wisconsin. It was in force for 91 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 1, 2012, 4:14 PM CDT (21:14 UTC)
Expired
Aug 1, 2012, 5:45 PM CDT
In force
91 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
60%
All 34 counties

Anoka County, MN, Benton County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Chisago County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Isanti County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Lyon County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rice County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Stearns County, MN, Swift County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Washington County, MN, Wright County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Grant County, SD, Pierce County, WI, Polk County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 105 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 9.2 hours before the alert went out and 103 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2012-08-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 670 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2012-08-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 246 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
670 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-340 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1367 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
246 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
292 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

132 
ACUS11 KWNS 012114
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 012114 
WIZ000-MNZ000-SDZ000-012245-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1675
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0414 PM CDT WED AUG 01 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...PARTS OF CENTRAL/SRN MN AND FAR WEST CENTRAL WI

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 012114Z - 012245Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...60 PERCENT

SUMMARY...THIS REGION WILL BE MONITORED FOR WW ISSUANCE BY 23-00Z.

TSTM DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED BETWEEN 21-00Z ACROSS CENTRAL INTO SRN
MN...WITH A SUBSEQUENT LIKELIHOOD FOR STORMS TO BECOME SEVERE GIVEN
THE DEGREE OF AVAILABLE INSTABILITY /MLCAPE OF 2500-3500 J PER KG/. 
LARGE HAIL...SOME VERY LARGE...AND DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE THE
PRIMARY THREATS ONCE STORMS DEVELOP LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY
EVENING.

DISCUSSION...STRONG SURFACE HEATING AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT NOW MOVING
INTO CENTRAL MN HAS CONTRIBUTED TO VERY STRONG INSTABILITY WITH
MLCAPE RANGING FROM 2500-3500 J/KG EXTENDING WWD FROM WEST CENTRAL
WI.  CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT IS AT A MINIMUM AT THE PRESENT TIME
ACROSS  THE DISCUSSION AS THIS AREA RESIDES BETWEEN TWO SHORTWAVE
TROUGHS.  HOWEVER...FORCING FOR ASCENT ATTENDANT TO THE PROGRESSIVE
DAKOTAS SYSTEM IS LIKELY SUPPORTING CONVECTIVE DEEPER CU FORMATION
ALONG THE COLD FRONT IN NERN SD /CLARK COUNTY/ WITH ADDITIONAL CU
AND ACCAS FORMATION EWD INTO CENTRAL MN.

12Z NAM/12Z NSSL-4 KM WRF AND THE 16/17Z RUNS OF THE HRRR ALL
SUGGEST AT LEAST ISOLATED TSTM DEVELOPMENT INTO CENTRAL MN BY 00Z
WITH ACTIVITY MOVING SSEWD.  ALTHOUGH EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR IS
CURRENTLY WEAK...AN INCREASE IN VALUES DURING THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS
AND THE DEGREE OF INSTABILITY ARE EXPECTED TO SUPPORT SEVERE STORMS
WITH HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS THE PRIMARY THREATS.

..PETERS/HART.. 08/01/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...DLH...ARX...MPX...FSD...ABR...

LAT...LON   45279694 45579564 45839299 45629231 44079209 44129421
            44449637 44519656 45279694

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 1, 1:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Carver, Chisago, Dakota, Goodhue, Hennepin and 6 more23 min
Aug 1, 5:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnoka, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver, Chippewa, Cottonwood and 28 more5 hr
Aug 1, 2:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Bennett, Brule, Buffalo, Charles Mix and 20 more67 min
Aug 1, 3:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAurora, Beadle, Bennett, Brule, Buffalo, Charles Mix and 28 more6 hr
Aug 1, 2:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClark, Forest, Langlade, Lincoln, Marathon, Marinette and 7 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.