Alert archive / Minnesota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 516

July 24, 201214 counties in Minnesota; 8 counties in North Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 24, 2012, 9:08 PM CDT for 14 counties in Minnesota; 8 counties in North Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 24, 2012, 9:08 PM CDT (02:08 UTC)
Expired
Jul 25, 2012, 4:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 22 counties

Becker County, MN, Cass County, MN, Clay County, MN, Crow Wing County, MN, Douglas County, MN, Grant County, MN, Hubbard County, MN, Mahnomen County, MN, Morrison County, MN, Norman County, MN, Otter Tail County, MN, Todd County, MN, Wadena County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Barnes County, ND, Cass County, ND, Griggs County, ND, Ransom County, ND, Richland County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Steele County, ND, Traill County, ND

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 115 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 24, 10:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFClay, Wilkin59 min
Jul 24, 10:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBarnes, Cass, Ransom55 min
Jul 24, 10:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Clay, Wilkin61 min
Jul 24, 11:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFGrand Forks, Traill62 min
Jul 25, 12:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Clay, Otter Tail, Wilkin62 min
Jul 25, 1:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Hubbard, Otter Tail, Wadena67 min
Jul 25, 1:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXTodd37 min
Jul 25, 1:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCass, Crow Wing43 min
Jul 25, 2:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMorrison, Todd45 min
Jul 25, 2:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCass, Crow Wing38 min
Jul 25, 2:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAitkin, Cass, Crow Wing, Itasca32 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 2.1 hours before the alert went out and 240 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2012-07-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2782 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2012-07-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 293 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2782 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-204 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1161 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
293 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
367 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

389 
WWUS20 KWNS 250211
SEL6
SPC WW 250211
MNZ000-NDZ000-250900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 516
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
910 PM CDT TUE JUL 24 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHWEST AND NORTH-CENTRAL MINNESOTA
       EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 910 PM
UNTIL 400 AM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 80 MILES WEST
SOUTHWEST OF FARGO NORTH DAKOTA TO 15 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
BRAINERD MINNESOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE
THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 514...WW 515...

DISCUSSION...ELEVATED TSTMS HAVE RECENTLY DEVELOPED SE JMS...TO THE
N OF SURFACE FRONT...LIKELY BEING FORCED BY INCREASING
WAA/ISENTROPIC ASCENT WITHIN EXIT REGION OF STRENGTHENING NOCTURNAL
LOW-LEVEL JET.  BASED ON 00Z ABR SOUNDING...AMBIENT ENVIRONMENT IS
CHARACTERIZED BY STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES AND MUCAPE OF 3000-3500
J/KG.  WHEN COUPLED WITH 40-45 KT OF EFFECTIVE-BULK SHEAR...SETUP
WILL BE SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF LARGE HAIL AND PERHAPS
LOCALLY DAMAGING WIND GUSTS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 28020.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 24, 11:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Becker, Benton, Big Stone, Cass, Clay and 20 more96 min
Jul 25, 2:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Carlton, Cass, Crow Wing, Pine55 min
Jul 25, 2:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAitkin, Benton, Carlton, Cass, Chisago, Crow Wing and 13 more5 hr
Jul 25, 3:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Clay, Grant, Hubbard, Mahnomen, Otter Tail and 2 more34 min
Jul 25, 5:24 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Benton, Big Stone, Carlton, Cass, Chisago and 20 more66 min
Jul 25, 1:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Beltrami, Big Stone, Clay, Clearwater, Grant and 14 more2 hr
Jul 25, 5:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlue Earth, Dodge, Faribault, Fillmore, Freeborn, Goodhue and 11 more8 hr
Jul 24, 8:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Billings, Bowman, Burleigh, Dickey, Dunn and 19 more7 hr
Jul 25, 2:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBon Homme, Clay, Hutchinson, Turner, Union, Yankton113 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Dakota, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.