Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 510

July 24, 20125 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 24, 2012, 1:08 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 24, 2012, 1:08 PM EDT (17:08 UTC)
Expired
Jul 24, 2012, 7:17 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 156 counties

Allegany County, MD, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Dorchester County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Somerset County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Washington County, MD, Wicomico County, MD, Worcester County, MD, Alleghany County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Adams County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Chester County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Perry County, PA, Somerset County, PA, York County, PA, Albemarle County, VA, Alleghany County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Bath County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Bland County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Carroll County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Radford, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Craig County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Giles County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Grayson County, VA, Greene County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Henry County, VA, Highland County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Madison County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Nelson County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Roanoke County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Smyth County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Tazewell County, VA, Warren County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, Wythe County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Grant County, WV, Greenbrier County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Mercer County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Monroe County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Pendleton County, WV, Summers County, WV

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 143 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
95%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
50%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 24, 1:08 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXRockingham, Shenandoah37 min
Jul 24, 1:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Ashe, Wilkes56 min
Jul 24, 2:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Greene, Madison, Orange, Page, Rockingham and 2 more48 min
Jul 24, 2:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Somerset40 min
Jul 24, 4:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPYork41 min
Jul 24, 4:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick37 min
Jul 24, 5:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Baltimore, City of Baltimore26 min
Jul 24, 5:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery21 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 5.1 hours before the alert went out and 95 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2012-07-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1035 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2012-07-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 252 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1035 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-74 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
834 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
252 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
206 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
8.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 24, 11:48 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll and 15 more87 min
Jul 24, 1:42 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalvert, Dorchester, Saint Mary's, Somerset, Wicomico, Worcester2 hr
Jul 24, 1:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alexander, Anson, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 37 more93 min
Jul 24, 2:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlamance, Alexander, Anson, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 53 more5 hr
Jul 24, 3:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden, Carteret and 40 more89 min
Jul 24, 4:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden, Carteret and 24 more4 hr
Jul 24, 11:43 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Dickenson, Wise, City of Norton62 min
Jul 24, 12:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBuchanan, Dickenson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Washington and 3 more6 hr
Jul 24, 1:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Dickenson, Wise, City of Norton53 min
Jul 24, 3:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Dickenson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth and 5 more95 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.