Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 481

July 8, 20125 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 8, 2012, 1:44 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 8, 2012, 1:44 PM EDT (17:44 UTC)
Expired
Jul 8, 2012, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 125 counties

Kent County, DE, Sussex County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Dorchester County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Somerset County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Washington County, MD, Wicomico County, MD, Worcester County, MD, Gallia County, OH, Lawrence County, OH, Accomack County, VA, Albemarle County, VA, Alleghany County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Bath County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Caroline County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Craig County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Giles County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Highland County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Madison County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, Nelson County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Warren County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, Barbour County, WV, Berkeley County, WV, Boone County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Cabell County, WV, Calhoun County, WV, Clay County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Gilmer County, WV, Grant County, WV, Greenbrier County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Jackson County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Lincoln County, WV, Logan County, WV, Mason County, WV, McDowell County, WV, Mercer County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Monroe County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Nicholas County, WV, Pendleton County, WV, Pocahontas County, WV, Putnam County, WV, Raleigh County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Roane County, WV, Summers County, WV, Tucker County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Wayne County, WV, Webster County, WV, Wirt County, WV, Wyoming County, WV

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 177 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

45 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 8, 1:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBraxton, Calhoun, Clay, Gilmer24 min
Jul 8, 2:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBarbour, Harrison, Randolph, Taylor, Upshur48 min
Jul 8, 2:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBerkeley, Jefferson, Morgan47 min
Jul 8, 2:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick, Washington43 min
Jul 8, 2:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery52 min
Jul 8, 3:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXClarke, Fauquier, Frederick, Loudoun, Warren, City of Winchester43 min
Jul 8, 3:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXLawrence39 min
Jul 8, 3:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXWashington34 min
Jul 8, 3:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick40 min
Jul 8, 3:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick, Shenandoah44 min
Jul 8, 3:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXCabell, Wayne56 min
Jul 8, 3:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXClarke, Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, Warren55 min
Jul 8, 3:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery46 min
Jul 8, 3:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoone, Cabell, Kanawha, Lincoln, Mason, Putnam53 min
Jul 8, 4:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Augusta, Greene, Rockingham44 min
Jul 8, 4:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, Rappahannock53 min
Jul 8, 4:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXWayne66 min
Jul 8, 4:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQGloucester, King and Queen, Middlesex49 min
Jul 8, 4:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCharles, Montgomery, Prince George's46 min
Jul 8, 4:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXClarke, Frederick28 min
Jul 8, 4:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBraxton, Calhoun, Clay, Kanawha, Nicholas, Roane67 min
Jul 8, 4:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Orange, Prince William, Spotsylvania, Stafford and 1 more65 min
Jul 8, 4:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Page, Rappahannock, Shenandoah, Warren47 min
Jul 8, 4:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Augusta, Nelson, City of Charlottesville, City of Waynesboro55 min
Jul 8, 4:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoone, Clay, Fayette, Kanawha, Lincoln, Nicholas64 min
Jul 8, 4:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCharles, Prince George's48 min
Jul 8, 4:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXClarke, Frederick, City of Winchester41 min
Jul 8, 5:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Nelson59 min
Jul 8, 5:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCharles69 min
Jul 8, 5:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXClay, Fayette, Nicholas, Raleigh, Webster65 min
Jul 8, 5:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXSpotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg38 min
Jul 8, 5:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXClarke, Frederick, City of Winchester26 min
Jul 8, 5:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCalvert, Charles, Saint Mary's52 min
Jul 8, 5:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoone, Raleigh, Wyoming52 min
Jul 8, 5:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCaroline44 min
Jul 8, 5:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBotetourt38 min
Jul 8, 6:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCaroline, Essex, King and Queen, Richmond, Westmoreland39 min
Jul 8, 6:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCalvert, Charles, Saint Mary's68 min
Jul 8, 6:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQEssex, Lancaster, Northumberland, Richmond, Westmoreland20 min
Jul 8, 7:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQDorchester, Somerset, Wicomico44 min
Jul 8, 7:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBedford, Botetourt, Rockbridge, City of Buena Vista, City of Lexington60 min
Jul 8, 8:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQGloucester, James City, King and Queen, Mathews, Middlesex, New Kent and 4 more40 min
Jul 8, 8:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHISussex53 min
Jul 8, 9:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXClarke, Frederick, Shenandoah, Warren48 min
Jul 8, 9:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICaroline, Queen Anne's, Talbot53 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 146 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2012-07-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 223 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2012-07-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -15 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
223 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-129 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1600 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
2 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-15 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
10 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

176 
WWUS20 KWNS 081748
SEL1
SPC WW 081748
DCZ000-DEZ000-KYZ000-MDZ000-OHZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-CWZ000-090200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 481
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
145 PM EDT SUN JUL 8 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
       DELAWARE
       EXTREME NORTHEAST KENTUCKY
       MARYLAND
       EXTREME SOUTHEAST OHIO
       NORTHERN AND CENTRAL VIRGINIA
       WEST VIRGINIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 145 PM UNTIL
1000 PM EDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60
STATUTE MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST
OF CHARLESTON WEST VIRGINIA TO 35 MILES NORTHEAST OF SALISBURY
MARYLAND.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...STORMS ARE DEVELOPING ALONG A COLD FRONT FROM SERN OH
INTO NRN MD AS IT MOVES SEWD INTO A MOIST AND VERY UNSTABLE
ENVIRONMENT.  TEMPERATURES ARE IN THE MID 90S TO AROUND 100F AHEAD
OF THE FRONT RESULTING IN STEEP LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES WHICH WILL
ENHANCE THREAT FOR DAMAGING WIND GUSTS.  IN ADDITION...LARGE
INSTABILITY INDICATES POTENTIAL FOR STORMS TO PRODUCE LARGE HAIL.
ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUING DEVELOPING AND MOVE ESEWD THIS
AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 28020.


...WEISS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 8, 12:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent88 min
Jul 8, 4:21 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, Sussex54 min
Jul 8, 1:29 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGarrett61 min
Jul 8, 6:00 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDorchester, Saint Mary's, Somerset, Wicomico, Worcester60 min
Jul 8, 1:14 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Clermont, Hamilton, Highland, Pike and 1 more91 min
Jul 8, 2:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Clermont, Hamilton, Scioto6 hr
Jul 8, 4:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Clermont, Hamilton, Scioto64 min
Jul 8, 7:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLogan, Mingo, Wayne3 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.