Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 478

July 7, 201219 counties in Ohio; 27 counties in Pennsylvania; Brooke County, Hancock County, Ohio County, West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 7, 2012, 2:16 PM EDT for 19 counties in Ohio; 27 counties in Pennsylvania; Brooke County, Hancock County, Ohio County, West Virginia. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 7, 2012, 2:16 PM EDT (18:16 UTC)
Expired
Jul 7, 2012, 7:00 PM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 49 counties

Ashland County, OH, Belmont County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Coshocton County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Holmes County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Knox County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Medina County, OH, Portage County, OH, Richland County, OH, Stark County, OH, Summit County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Wayne County, OH, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Blair County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Elk County, PA, Forest County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mercer County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Potter County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Brooke County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Ohio County, WV

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 7, 2:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron, Elk, McKean, Potter, Tioga, Warren66 min
Jul 7, 3:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron, Centre, Clinton, Lycoming, Potter, Sullivan and 1 more64 min
Jul 7, 3:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZButler, Lawrence38 min
Jul 7, 3:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Armstrong, Butler, Westmoreland52 min
Jul 7, 4:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZIndiana, Jefferson44 min
Jul 7, 4:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZArmstrong, Butler, Clarion, Mercer, Venango44 min
Jul 7, 4:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Clinton, Columbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland and 3 more64 min
Jul 7, 4:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZArmstrong, Indiana39 min
Jul 7, 4:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Clearfield, Clinton, Huntingdon, Mifflin, Snyder55 min
Jul 7, 5:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZIndiana44 min
Jul 7, 5:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Blair, Cambria, Huntingdon52 min
Jul 7, 5:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Fayette, Washington, Westmoreland48 min
Jul 7, 5:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZIndiana, Jefferson43 min
Jul 7, 6:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPClearfield44 min
Jul 7, 6:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPDauphin, Juniata, Perry39 min
Jul 7, 6:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCumberland, Franklin, Huntingdon, Juniata, Perry39 min
Jul 7, 6:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCumberland, Franklin, Juniata, Perry, York61 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 74 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2012-07-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 326 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2012-07-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 82 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
326 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-226 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1593 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
82 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
66 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

195 
WWUS20 KWNS 071816
SEL8
SPC WW 071816
OHZ000-PAZ000-WVZ000-072300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 478
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
215 PM EDT SAT JUL 7 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL AND EASTERN OHIO
       WESTERN AND CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA
       NORTHERN WEST VIRGINIA PANHANDLE

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 215 PM UNTIL
700 PM EDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTH
NORTHWEST OF ZANESVILLE OHIO TO 40 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF STATE
COLLEGE PENNSYLVANIA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE
THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 477...

DISCUSSION...NEW STORMS HAVE DEVELOPED OVER EXTREME SWRN NY AND NERN
OH IN ADVANCE OF A COLD FRONT MOVING SEWD ACROSS THE LOWER GREAT
LAKES.  THE AIR MASS IS HOT/MOIST AND VERY UNSTABLE WITH MLCAPE OF
2500-3500 J/KG.  AREA IS ALONG THE SRN EDGE OF STRONGER WNWLY FLOW
ALOFT...PROVIDING SUFFICIENT DEEP LAYER SHEAR FOR ORGANIZED
MULTICELL STORMS TO DEVELOP.  DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND LARGE HAIL
WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH STRONGER STORMS.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 28025.


...WEISS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 7, 1:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Columbiana, Holmes, Mahoning, Medina, Portage and 4 more57 min
Jul 7, 3:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshland, Belmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Coshocton, Guernsey and 14 more2 hr
Jul 7, 6:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBelmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Harrison, Jefferson, Tuscarawas3 hr
Jul 7, 11:19 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerks, Bradford, Bucks, Cameron, Carbon, Centre and 32 more86 min
Jul 7, 11:41 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBerks, Bradford, Bucks, Carbon, Columbia, Cumberland and 21 more7 hr
Jul 7, 1:36 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradford, Carbon, Columbia, Lackawanna, Lehigh, Luzerne and 14 more84 min
Jul 7, 5:43 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bedford, Berks, Bucks, Carbon, Chester and 18 more62 min
Jul 7, 6:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Bedford, Berks, Blair, Bucks, Cambria and 29 more3 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Ohio, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.