Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 478
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 7, 2012, 2:16 PM EDT for 19 counties in Ohio; 27 counties in Pennsylvania; Brooke County, Hancock County, Ohio County, West Virginia. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 7, 2012, 2:16 PM EDT (18:16 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 7, 2012, 7:00 PM EDT
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 49 counties
Ashland County, OH, Belmont County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Coshocton County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Holmes County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Knox County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Medina County, OH, Portage County, OH, Richland County, OH, Stark County, OH, Summit County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Wayne County, OH, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Blair County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Elk County, PA, Forest County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mercer County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Potter County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Brooke County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Ohio County, WV
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 10%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 2%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 70%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 10%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 7, 2:24 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Cameron, Elk, McKean, Potter, Tioga, Warren | 66 min |
| Jul 7, 3:26 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Cameron, Centre, Clinton, Lycoming, Potter, Sullivan and 1 more | 64 min |
| Jul 7, 3:37 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Butler, Lawrence | 38 min |
| Jul 7, 3:53 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Allegheny, Armstrong, Butler, Westmoreland | 52 min |
| Jul 7, 4:01 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Indiana, Jefferson | 44 min |
| Jul 7, 4:16 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Armstrong, Butler, Clarion, Mercer, Venango | 44 min |
| Jul 7, 4:26 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Centre, Clinton, Columbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland and 3 more | 64 min |
| Jul 7, 4:36 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Armstrong, Indiana | 39 min |
| Jul 7, 4:50 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Centre, Clearfield, Clinton, Huntingdon, Mifflin, Snyder | 55 min |
| Jul 7, 5:04 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Indiana | 44 min |
| Jul 7, 5:23 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Huntingdon | 52 min |
| Jul 7, 5:27 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Allegheny, Fayette, Washington, Westmoreland | 48 min |
| Jul 7, 5:32 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Indiana, Jefferson | 43 min |
| Jul 7, 6:00 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Clearfield | 44 min |
| Jul 7, 6:21 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Dauphin, Juniata, Perry | 39 min |
| Jul 7, 6:21 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Cumberland, Franklin, Huntingdon, Juniata, Perry | 39 min |
| Jul 7, 6:59 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Cumberland, Franklin, Juniata, Perry, York | 61 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 74 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 326 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -226 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1593 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 82 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 66 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.9
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
195
WWUS20 KWNS 071816
SEL8
SPC WW 071816
OHZ000-PAZ000-WVZ000-072300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 478
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
215 PM EDT SAT JUL 7 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
CENTRAL AND EASTERN OHIO
WESTERN AND CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA
NORTHERN WEST VIRGINIA PANHANDLE
EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 215 PM UNTIL
700 PM EDT.
HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTH
NORTHWEST OF ZANESVILLE OHIO TO 40 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF STATE
COLLEGE PENNSYLVANIA. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE
THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).
REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 477...
DISCUSSION...NEW STORMS HAVE DEVELOPED OVER EXTREME SWRN NY AND NERN
OH IN ADVANCE OF A COLD FRONT MOVING SEWD ACROSS THE LOWER GREAT
LAKES. THE AIR MASS IS HOT/MOIST AND VERY UNSTABLE WITH MLCAPE OF
2500-3500 J/KG. AREA IS ALONG THE SRN EDGE OF STRONGER WNWLY FLOW
ALOFT...PROVIDING SUFFICIENT DEEP LAYER SHEAR FOR ORGANIZED
MULTICELL STORMS TO DEVELOP. DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND LARGE HAIL
WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH STRONGER STORMS.
AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 28025.
...WEISSSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 7, 1:48 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Carroll, Columbiana, Holmes, Mahoning, Medina, Portage and 4 more | 57 min |
| Jul 7, 3:57 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ashland, Belmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Coshocton, Guernsey and 14 more | 2 hr |
| Jul 7, 6:59 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Belmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Harrison, Jefferson, Tuscarawas | 3 hr |
| Jul 7, 11:19 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Berks, Bradford, Bucks, Cameron, Carbon, Centre and 32 more | 86 min |
| Jul 7, 11:41 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Berks, Bradford, Bucks, Carbon, Columbia, Cumberland and 21 more | 7 hr |
| Jul 7, 1:36 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bradford, Carbon, Columbia, Lackawanna, Lehigh, Luzerne and 14 more | 84 min |
| Jul 7, 5:43 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Bedford, Berks, Bucks, Carbon, Chester and 18 more | 62 min |
| Jul 7, 6:14 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Adams, Bedford, Berks, Blair, Bucks, Cambria and 29 more | 3 hr |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Ohio, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.