Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 477
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 7, 2012, 11:41 AM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 7, 2012, 11:41 AM EDT (15:41 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 7, 2012, 7:00 PM EDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 56 counties
Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CT, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT, Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT, Bergen County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Bronx County, NY, Dutchess County, NY, Kings County, NY, Nassau County, NY, New York County, NY, Orange County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Queens County, NY, Richmond County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Suffolk County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Berks County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Pike County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA
The radar
The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 127 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 10%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 2%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 80%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 20%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 7, 12:12 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Bradford, Susquehanna | 18 min |
| Jul 7, 12:21 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Bradford, Lackawanna, Susquehanna, Wayne, Wyoming | 39 min |
| Jul 7, 2:24 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Cameron, Elk, McKean, Potter, Tioga, Warren | 66 min |
| Jul 7, 3:26 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Cameron, Centre, Clinton, Lycoming, Potter, Sullivan and 1 more | 64 min |
| Jul 7, 4:26 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Centre, Clinton, Columbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland and 3 more | 64 min |
| Jul 7, 4:50 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Centre, Clearfield, Clinton, Huntingdon, Mifflin, Snyder | 55 min |
| Jul 7, 4:53 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Luzerne | 52 min |
| Jul 7, 5:07 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Berks, Carbon, Lehigh, Monroe, Northampton | 53 min |
| Jul 7, 5:10 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Columbia, Northumberland, Schuylkill | 50 min |
| Jul 7, 5:57 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Hunterdon, Mercer, Warren | 63 min |
| Jul 7, 6:21 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Dauphin, Juniata, Perry | 39 min |
| Jul 7, 6:21 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Cumberland, Franklin, Huntingdon, Juniata, Perry | 39 min |
| Jul 7, 6:21 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Lancaster, Lebanon | 72 min |
| Jul 7, 6:25 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Hunterdon, Somerset, Warren | 37 min |
| Jul 7, 6:54 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Mercer, Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean, Somerset | 46 min |
| Jul 7, 6:58 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Berks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery | 48 min |
| Jul 7, 6:59 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Cumberland, Franklin, Juniata, Perry, York | 61 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Albany, NY (KALY), launched 12:00Z, 3.7 hours before the alert went out and 231 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1653 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 94 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 171 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
123
WWUS20 KWNS 071543
SEL7
SPC WW 071543
CTZ000-NJZ000-NYZ000-PAZ000-CWZ000-072300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 477
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1140 AM EDT SAT JUL 7 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
WESTERN CONNECTICUT
NORTHERN NEW JERSEY
SOUTHEAST NEW YORK
CENTRAL AND EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA
COASTAL WATERS
EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1140 AM UNTIL
700 PM EDT.
HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60
STATUTE MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES WEST NORTHWEST
OF WILLIAMSPORT PENNSYLVANIA TO 5 MILES SOUTHEAST OF BRIDGEPORT
CONNECTICUT. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).
REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.
DISCUSSION...BAND OF FAST MOVING STORMS OVER WRN NY HAS SHOWN SIGNS
OF INTENSIFYING AS IT MOVES INTO AN INCREASINGLY WARM/MOIST LOW
LEVEL AIR MASS. STRONG WNWLY FLOW ABOVE THE GROUND /40-50 KT AT 3-4
KM BASED ON AREA VAD PROFILES/ WILL ENHANCE STORM MOTION AND
POTENTIAL FOR DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO OCCUR. ADDITIONAL STORMS MAY
DEVELOP ALONG THE SWRN FLANK OF THE SYSTEM AS THE CAP WEAKENS OVER
PARTS OF PA THIS AFTERNOON.
AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 29040.
...WEISSSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 7, 11:19 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | 86 min | |
| Jul 7, 1:36 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | 84 min | |
| Jul 7, 3:57 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | 2 hr | |
| Jul 7, 5:43 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atlantic, Bergen, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland and 14 more | 62 min |
| Jul 7, 6:14 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Atlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester and 9 more | 3 hr |
| Jul 7, 1:48 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cattaraugus | 57 min |
| Jul 7, 2:16 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Allegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Blair, Butler, Cambria and 21 more | 5 hr |
| Jul 7, 6:59 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Allegheny, Beaver, Fayette, Greene, Washington, Westmoreland | 3 hr |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New York, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New Jersey, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.