Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 477

July 7, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 7, 2012, 11:41 AM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 7, 2012, 11:41 AM EDT (15:41 UTC)
Expired
Jul 7, 2012, 7:00 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 56 counties

Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CT, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT, Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT, Bergen County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Bronx County, NY, Dutchess County, NY, Kings County, NY, Nassau County, NY, New York County, NY, Orange County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Queens County, NY, Richmond County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Suffolk County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Berks County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Pike County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA

The radar

The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 127 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 7, 12:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBradford, Susquehanna18 min
Jul 7, 12:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBradford, Lackawanna, Susquehanna, Wayne, Wyoming39 min
Jul 7, 2:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron, Elk, McKean, Potter, Tioga, Warren66 min
Jul 7, 3:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron, Centre, Clinton, Lycoming, Potter, Sullivan and 1 more64 min
Jul 7, 4:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Clinton, Columbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland and 3 more64 min
Jul 7, 4:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Clearfield, Clinton, Huntingdon, Mifflin, Snyder55 min
Jul 7, 4:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMLuzerne52 min
Jul 7, 5:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks, Carbon, Lehigh, Monroe, Northampton53 min
Jul 7, 5:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Northumberland, Schuylkill50 min
Jul 7, 5:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIHunterdon, Mercer, Warren63 min
Jul 7, 6:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPDauphin, Juniata, Perry39 min
Jul 7, 6:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCumberland, Franklin, Huntingdon, Juniata, Perry39 min
Jul 7, 6:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLancaster, Lebanon72 min
Jul 7, 6:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIHunterdon, Somerset, Warren37 min
Jul 7, 6:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIMercer, Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean, Somerset46 min
Jul 7, 6:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery48 min
Jul 7, 6:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCumberland, Franklin, Juniata, Perry, York61 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Albany, NY (KALY), launched 12:00Z, 3.7 hours before the alert went out and 231 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-07-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2012-07-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 94 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1653 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
171 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

123 
WWUS20 KWNS 071543
SEL7
SPC WW 071543
CTZ000-NJZ000-NYZ000-PAZ000-CWZ000-072300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 477
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1140 AM EDT SAT JUL 7 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       WESTERN CONNECTICUT
       NORTHERN NEW JERSEY
       SOUTHEAST NEW YORK
       CENTRAL AND EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1140 AM UNTIL
700 PM EDT.

HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60
STATUTE MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES WEST NORTHWEST
OF WILLIAMSPORT PENNSYLVANIA TO 5 MILES SOUTHEAST OF BRIDGEPORT
CONNECTICUT.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...BAND OF FAST MOVING STORMS OVER WRN NY HAS SHOWN SIGNS
OF INTENSIFYING AS IT MOVES INTO AN INCREASINGLY WARM/MOIST LOW
LEVEL AIR MASS.  STRONG WNWLY FLOW ABOVE THE GROUND /40-50 KT AT 3-4
KM BASED ON AREA VAD PROFILES/ WILL ENHANCE STORM MOTION AND
POTENTIAL FOR DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO OCCUR.  ADDITIONAL STORMS MAY
DEVELOP ALONG THE SWRN FLANK OF THE SYSTEM AS THE CAP WEAKENS OVER
PARTS OF PA THIS AFTERNOON.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 29040.


...WEISS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 7, 11:19 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC86 min
Jul 7, 1:36 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC84 min
Jul 7, 3:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC2 hr
Jul 7, 5:43 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtlantic, Bergen, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland and 14 more62 min
Jul 7, 6:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester and 9 more3 hr
Jul 7, 1:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCattaraugus57 min
Jul 7, 2:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Blair, Butler, Cambria and 21 more5 hr
Jul 7, 6:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegheny, Beaver, Fayette, Greene, Washington, Westmoreland3 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New York, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New Jersey, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.