Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 438

June 29, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jun 29, 2012, 6:34 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 29, 2012, 6:34 PM EDT (22:34 UTC)
Expired
Jun 30, 2012, 12:35 AM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 148 counties

Allegany County, MD, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Washington County, MD, Allegheny County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Greene County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Albemarle County, VA, Alleghany County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Bath County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Bland County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Radford, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Craig County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Giles County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Henry County, VA, Highland County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Madison County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Nelson County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Roanoke County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Tazewell County, VA, Warren County, VA, Barbour County, WV, Berkeley County, WV, Boone County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Grant County, WV, Greenbrier County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Lincoln County, WV, Logan County, WV, Marion County, WV, McDowell County, WV, Mercer County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Monroe County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Pendleton County, WV, Pocahontas County, WV, Preston County, WV, Raleigh County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Summers County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tucker County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Wayne County, WV, Webster County, WV, Wyoming County, WV

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 188 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
95%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
70%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

55 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 29, 6:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoone, Braxton, Cabell, Calhoun, Clay, Gilmer and 7 more56 min
Jun 29, 6:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Blair, Cambria, Somerset56 min
Jun 29, 6:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBarbour, Braxton, Calhoun, Doddridge, Gilmer, Harrison and 9 more62 min
Jun 29, 7:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZFayette, Greene57 min
Jun 29, 7:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoone, Cabell, Kanawha, Lincoln, Logan, Mingo and 3 more56 min
Jun 29, 7:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Fayette, Greene, Washington, Westmoreland60 min
Jun 29, 7:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoone, Braxton, Calhoun, Clay, Fayette, Gilmer and 8 more58 min
Jun 29, 7:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Franklin, Fulton66 min
Jun 29, 7:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPFranklin, Huntingdon49 min
Jun 29, 7:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoone, Fayette, Kanawha, Logan, McDowell, Mingo and 2 more63 min
Jun 29, 7:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHighland62 min
Jun 29, 7:46 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPBedford, Somerset3 hr
Jun 29, 7:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKGreenbrier, Mercer, Monroe, Summers71 min
Jun 29, 7:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZGarrett54 min
Jun 29, 7:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBarbour, Pocahontas, Randolph, Upshur, Webster62 min
Jun 29, 8:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZFayette, Washington, Westmoreland64 min
Jun 29, 8:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Somerset78 min
Jun 29, 8:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAllegany75 min
Jun 29, 8:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Fayette, Washington, Westmoreland60 min
Jun 29, 8:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAugusta, Highland, Rockingham, Shenandoah, City of Harrisonburg, City of Staunton82 min
Jun 29, 8:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Bath, Botetourt, Craig, Giles, Montgomery and 6 more64 min
Jun 29, 8:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXPocahontas32 min
Jun 29, 8:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZGarrett40 min
Jun 29, 8:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBland, Giles, Pulaski, Smyth, Tazewell, Wythe58 min
Jun 29, 8:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick, Washington35 min
Jun 29, 8:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams, Bedford, Cumberland, Franklin, Fulton78 min
Jun 29, 8:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst, Bedford, Botetourt, Campbell, Rockbridge, City of Buena Vista and 2 more63 min
Jun 29, 9:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCarroll, Floyd, Franklin, Montgomery, Patrick, Pittsylvania and 3 more58 min
Jun 29, 9:05 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXAllegany25 min
Jun 29, 9:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAllegany, Washington67 min
Jun 29, 9:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Augusta, Greene, Nelson, Rockingham, City of Charlottesville and 3 more64 min
Jun 29, 9:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCarroll, Floyd, Grayson, Patrick, Pulaski, Smyth and 2 more62 min
Jun 29, 9:14 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXAllegany, Washington19 min
Jun 29, 9:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAppomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, Halifax, Pittsylvania67 min
Jun 29, 9:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Clarke, Culpeper, Fauquier, Frederick, Greene and 7 more46 min
Jun 29, 9:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCarroll, Franklin, Halifax, Henry, Patrick, Pittsylvania and 2 more73 min
Jun 29, 9:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAllegany, Carroll, Frederick, Montgomery, Washington56 min
Jun 29, 9:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQAmelia, Cumberland, Fluvanna, Goochland, Louisa, Powhatan and 1 more39 min
Jun 29, 9:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams, Cumberland, Franklin, York76 min
Jun 29, 9:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery59 min
Jun 29, 9:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst, Bedford, Campbell, Rockbridge, City of Buena Vista, City of Lynchburg47 min
Jun 29, 10:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQAmelia, Caroline, Chesterfield, Cumberland, Dinwiddie, Essex and 12 more60 min
Jun 29, 10:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Charles, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery, Prince George's65 min
Jun 29, 10:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQBrunswick, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg65 min
Jun 29, 10:16 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXFrederick3 hr
Jun 29, 10:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Frederick, Harford, Howard and 1 more58 min
Jun 29, 10:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAppomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, Halifax, Pittsylvania44 min
Jun 29, 10:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCaroline, Charles City, Chesterfield, Essex, Hanover, Henrico and 8 more73 min
Jun 29, 10:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Calvert, Charles, Howard, Montgomery, Prince George's and 1 more78 min
Jun 29, 10:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQAmelia, Brunswick, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Greensville, Lunenburg and 10 more60 min
Jun 29, 11:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford, Howard, City of Baltimore53 min
Jun 29, 11:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCharles City, Essex, Gloucester, James City, King and Queen, King William and 8 more81 min
Jun 29, 11:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCharles City, Gloucester, Greensville, Isle of Wight, James City, Mathews and 16 more76 min
Jun 29, 11:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCalvert, Saint Mary's39 min
Jun 29, 11:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBaltimore, Harford23 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 176 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2012-06-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2131 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2012-06-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -13 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2131 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-144 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1114 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-13 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
29 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

960 
WWUS20 KWNS 292234
SEL8
SPC WW 292234
DCZ000-KYZ000-MDZ000-PAZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-CWZ000-300500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 438
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
635 PM EDT FRI JUN 29 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
       EXTREME EASTERN KENTUCKY
       WESTERN MARYLAND
       SOUTHWEST PENNSYLVANIA
       MUCH OF VIRGINIA
       SOUTHERN AND EASTERN WEST VIRGINIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 635 PM
UNTIL 100 AM EDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 110
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTH OF
PARKERSBURG WEST VIRGINIA TO 45 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF RICHMOND
VIRGINIA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 436...WW 437...

DISCUSSION...FAST MOVING AND DAMAGING DERECHO OVER OH HAS RESULTED
IN WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS.  THIS SYSTEM WILL CONTINUE TO TRACK
EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE WATCH AREA THIS EVENING.  STORMS MAY
LOSE SOME INTENSITY AS THEY MOVE ACROSS THE APPALACHIANS...BUT MOIST
AND VERY UNSTABLE AIR MASS OVER VA SUGGESTS THAT THREAT OF AT LEAST
SCATTERED SEVERE WIND GUSTS WILL CONTINUE.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 70
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 30045.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 29, 4:34 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil, Harford and 5 more3 hr
Jun 29, 6:03 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Charles, Frederick, Garrett, Montgomery, Prince George's and 1 more87 min
Jun 29, 7:51 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Frederick, Garrett, Montgomery, Washington114 min
Jun 28, 8:53 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshtabula, Cuyahoga, Erie, Geauga, Huron, Lake and 5 more97 min
Jun 29, 10:22 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDarke, Mercer2 hr
Jun 29, 11:49 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Paulding, Putnam, Van Wert6 hr
Jun 29, 2:01 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Auglaize, Brown, Butler, Champaign and 41 more119 min
Jun 29, 3:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Ashland, Athens, Auglaize, Belmont, Brown and 57 more5 hr
Jun 29, 3:07 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Ashland, Athens, Auglaize, Belmont, Brown and 58 more53 min
Jun 29, 4:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Ashland, Athens, Belmont, Brown, Butler and 54 more83 min
Jun 29, 12:45 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Blair, Butler, Cambria, Cameron, Centre and 18 more90 min
Jun 29, 3:41 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerks, Bucks, Carbon, Chester, Columbia, Cumberland and 19 more94 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.