Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 1303

June 29, 201210 counties in New Jersey; 25 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 29, 2012, 3:41 AM EDT for 10 counties in New Jersey; 25 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 94 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 29, 2012, 3:41 AM EDT (07:41 UTC)
Expired
Jun 29, 2012, 5:15 AM EDT
In force
94 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%
All 35 counties

Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Chester County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Union County, PA, York County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 152 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 207 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2012-06-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2012-06-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 132 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2494 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
317 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

272 
ACUS11 KWNS 290742
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 290741
NJZ000-PAZ000-DEZ000-MDZ000-290915-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1303
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0241 AM CDT FRI JUN 29 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...CENTRAL/EASTERN PA TO NJ

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE

VALID 290741Z - 290915Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT

SUMMARY...AT LEAST LOCALIZED WIND DAMAGE/SOME HAIL WILL REMAIN
POSSIBLE OVERNIGHT ESPECIALLY ACROSS CENTRAL/SOUTHEAST PA INTO
PORTIONS OF NJ.

DISCUSSION...A RELATIVELY WELL-ORGANIZED MCS/COMPACT BOW
ECHO...INCLUDING PARENT MCV CHARACTERISTICS...WILL CONTINUE TO
STEADILY ADVANCE EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD OVERNIGHT /POTENTIALLY THROUGH
09Z-10Z/ ESPECIALLY ACROSS SOUTHEAST PA INTO NJ. LIKELY ATTRIBUTABLE
TO POST-BOW REAR INFLOW...RECENT WSR-88D DATA FROM CENTRAL PA
SAMPLES 50+ KT WINDS WITHIN THE LOWEST 2-6 KM. WHILE THE BOUNDARY
LAYER CONTINUES TO COOL/REMAINS STABLE AHEAD OF THIS MCS...A
WEST-NORTHWESTERLY INSTABILITY FEED/PLUME OF RELATIVELY STEEP LAPSE
RATES CONTINUES TO OCCUR ABOVE THE SURFACE PER DERIVED REGIONAL WIND
PROFILES/EARLIER 00Z OBSERVED SOUNDINGS. THIS FACTOR...IN
CONJUNCTION WITH A BELT OF MODERATELY STRONG LOW-MID TROPOSPHERIC
FLOW/FAST FORWARD MCS MOTION...WILL MAINTAIN AT LEAST LOCALIZED WIND
DAMAGE/SOME HAIL POTENTIAL EVEN WHILE THE NEAR-SURFACE LAYER WILL
TEND TO REMAIN STABLE.

..GUYER/MEAD.. 06/29/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...OKX...PHI...BGM...CTP...

LAT...LON   41047706 41557651 40917442 39657404 39577549 40257819
            40767729 41047706

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 29, 4:34 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester and 3 more3 hr
Jun 28, 8:53 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCErie97 min
Jun 29, 12:45 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Blair, Butler, Cambria, Cameron, Centre and 18 more90 min
Jun 29, 3:07 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGreene, Washington53 min
Jun 29, 6:03 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Greene, Somerset, Washington87 min
Jun 29, 6:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegheny, Bedford, Fayette, Franklin, Fulton, Greene and 3 more6 hr
Jun 29, 7:51 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bedford, Fayette, Franklin, Fulton, Greene and 2 more114 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.