Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 428
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jun 25, 2012, 3:07 PM MDT for 7 counties in Montana; 12 counties in South Dakota; 5 counties in Wyoming. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jun 25, 2012, 3:07 PM MDT (21:07 UTC)
- Expired
- Jun 25, 2012, 10:22 PM MDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 24 counties
Big Horn County, MT, Carter County, MT, Custer County, MT, Fallon County, MT, Powder River County, MT, Rosebud County, MT, Treasure County, MT, Bennett County, SD, Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Harding County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Ziebach County, SD, Campbell County, WY, Converse County, WY, Crook County, WY, Niobrara County, WY, Weston County, WY
The radar
The Billings radar (KBLX), 239 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 20%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 5%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 40%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 25, 3:11 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS | Converse, Niobrara | 64 min |
| Jun 25, 3:20 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Campbell | 44 min |
| Jun 25, 3:36 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS | Converse, Niobrara | 54 min |
| Jun 25, 4:16 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Weston | 59 min |
| Jun 25, 4:36 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Carter, Custer, Powder River | 54 min |
| Jun 25, 5:15 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Custer, Fallon, Powder River | 60 min |
| Jun 25, 5:21 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Custer, Fall River | 54 min |
| Jun 25, 5:43 PM MDT | Flash Flood Warning | UNR | Lawrence | 4 hr |
| Jun 25, 5:53 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Custer, Fall River, Pennington | 52 min |
| Jun 25, 6:07 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BYZ | Custer | 23 min |
| Jun 25, 6:17 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Butte | 58 min |
| Jun 25, 6:38 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Bennett, Custer, Jackson, Pennington | 67 min |
| Jun 25, 7:17 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Butte, Lawrence | 39 min |
| Jun 25, 7:30 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Bennett, Haakon, Jackson, Pennington | 60 min |
| Jun 25, 8:07 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Jackson, Mellette | 53 min |
| Jun 25, 8:13 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Haakon, Jackson | 26 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 9.1 hours before the alert went out and 257 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2066 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -369 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 611 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 54 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 56 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
101
WWUS20 KWNS 252109
SEL8
SPC WW 252109
MTZ000-SDZ000-WYZ000-260500-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 428
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
310 PM MDT MON JUN 25 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
SOUTHEAST MONTANA
WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
EASTERN WYOMING
EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 310 PM UNTIL
1100 PM MDT.
HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTHWEST OF
MILES CITY MONTANA TO 135 MILES SOUTHEAST OF GILLETTE WYOMING.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).
REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 426...WW 427...
DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE DEVELOPING THIS AFTERNOON ALONG THE HIGH
TERRAIN WITHIN A HOT...DEEPLY MIXED BOUNDARY LAYER...PERHAPS IN
RESPONSE TO A WEAK MIDLEVEL IMPULSE CRESTING RIDGE AXIS. AIR MASS
MOISTENS/DESTABILIZES WITH EWD/NEWD EXTENT ACROSS THE WATCH
AREA...THOUGH CAP ALSO INCREASES. SHOULD STORMS BECOME ROOTED IN
THE PROGRESSIVELY MORE UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT...THE PRESENCE OF 30-40
KT OF DEEP-LAYER SHEAR WILL SUPPORT ORGANIZED STORM STRUCTURES
INCLUDING SUPERCELLS WITH A RISK FOR DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL.
AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27020.
...MEADSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 25, 2:09 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Carter, Custer, Dawson, Fallon, Powder River, Prairie and 2 more | 2 hr |
| Jun 25, 3:35 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Blaine, Chouteau, Garfield, Glacier, Hill, Liberty and 4 more | 85 min |
| Jun 25, 4:01 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Blaine, Cascade, Chouteau, Daniels, Dawson, Fergus and 18 more | 9 hr |
| Jun 25, 5:26 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Carter, Custer, Fallon, Powder River | 94 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Montana, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wyoming, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.