Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 428

June 25, 20127 counties in Montana; 12 counties in South Dakota; 5 counties in Wyoming

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jun 25, 2012, 3:07 PM MDT for 7 counties in Montana; 12 counties in South Dakota; 5 counties in Wyoming. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 25, 2012, 3:07 PM MDT (21:07 UTC)
Expired
Jun 25, 2012, 10:22 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 24 counties

Big Horn County, MT, Carter County, MT, Custer County, MT, Fallon County, MT, Powder River County, MT, Rosebud County, MT, Treasure County, MT, Bennett County, SD, Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Harding County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Ziebach County, SD, Campbell County, WY, Converse County, WY, Crook County, WY, Niobrara County, WY, Weston County, WY

The radar

The Billings radar (KBLX), 239 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 25, 3:11 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSConverse, Niobrara64 min
Jun 25, 3:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell44 min
Jun 25, 3:36 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSConverse, Niobrara54 min
Jun 25, 4:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRWeston59 min
Jun 25, 4:36 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarter, Custer, Powder River54 min
Jun 25, 5:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster, Fallon, Powder River60 min
Jun 25, 5:21 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River54 min
Jun 25, 5:43 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningUNRLawrence4 hr
Jun 25, 5:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River, Pennington52 min
Jun 25, 6:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster23 min
Jun 25, 6:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte58 min
Jun 25, 6:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Custer, Jackson, Pennington67 min
Jun 25, 7:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRButte, Lawrence39 min
Jun 25, 7:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Haakon, Jackson, Pennington60 min
Jun 25, 8:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson, Mellette53 min
Jun 25, 8:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson26 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 9.1 hours before the alert went out and 257 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2012-06-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2066 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2012-06-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 54 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2066 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-369 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
611 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
54 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

101 
WWUS20 KWNS 252109
SEL8
SPC WW 252109
MTZ000-SDZ000-WYZ000-260500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 428
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
310 PM MDT MON JUN 25 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHEAST MONTANA
       WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
       EASTERN WYOMING

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 310 PM UNTIL
1100 PM MDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTHWEST OF
MILES CITY MONTANA TO 135 MILES SOUTHEAST OF GILLETTE WYOMING.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 426...WW 427...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE DEVELOPING THIS AFTERNOON ALONG THE HIGH
TERRAIN WITHIN A HOT...DEEPLY MIXED BOUNDARY LAYER...PERHAPS IN
RESPONSE TO A WEAK MIDLEVEL IMPULSE CRESTING RIDGE AXIS.  AIR MASS
MOISTENS/DESTABILIZES WITH EWD/NEWD EXTENT ACROSS THE WATCH
AREA...THOUGH CAP ALSO INCREASES.  SHOULD STORMS BECOME ROOTED IN
THE PROGRESSIVELY MORE UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT...THE PRESENCE OF 30-40
KT OF DEEP-LAYER SHEAR WILL SUPPORT ORGANIZED STORM STRUCTURES
INCLUDING SUPERCELLS WITH A RISK FOR DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27020.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 25, 2:09 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Custer, Dawson, Fallon, Powder River, Prairie and 2 more2 hr
Jun 25, 3:35 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Chouteau, Garfield, Glacier, Hill, Liberty and 4 more85 min
Jun 25, 4:01 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlaine, Cascade, Chouteau, Daniels, Dawson, Fergus and 18 more9 hr
Jun 25, 5:26 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Custer, Fallon, Powder River94 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Montana, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wyoming, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.