Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 430

June 25, 201224 counties in Montana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jun 25, 2012, 4:01 PM MDT for 24 counties in Montana. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 25, 2012, 4:01 PM MDT (22:01 UTC)
Expired
Jun 26, 2012, 1:00 AM MDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 24 counties

Blaine County, MT, Cascade County, MT, Chouteau County, MT, Daniels County, MT, Dawson County, MT, Fergus County, MT, Garfield County, MT, Glacier County, MT, Hill County, MT, Judith Basin County, MT, Lewis and Clark County, MT, Liberty County, MT, McCone County, MT, Petroleum County, MT, Phillips County, MT, Pondera County, MT, Prairie County, MT, Richland County, MT, Roosevelt County, MT, Sheridan County, MT, Teton County, MT, Toole County, MT, Valley County, MT, Wibaux County, MT

The radar

The Great Falls radar (KTFX), 170 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 25, 4:19 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXFergus26 min
Jun 25, 4:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXFergus46 min
Jun 25, 5:34 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWGarfield, Petroleum47 min
Jun 25, 5:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXGlacier, Pondera, Teton52 min
Jun 25, 6:22 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXGlacier, Pondera, Toole38 min
Jun 25, 6:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWDawson, Prairie62 min
Jun 25, 6:31 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXGlacier, Pondera, Teton44 min
Jun 26, 12:41 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWPhillips64 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 119 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2012-06-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1300 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2012-06-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 17 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1300 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-223 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
551 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
263 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

951 
WWUS20 KWNS 252159
SEL0
SPC WW 252159
MTZ000-260700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 430
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
400 PM MDT MON JUN 25 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN MONTANA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 400 PM
UNTIL 100 AM MDT.

HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES SOUTH
SOUTHWEST OF CUT BANK MONTANA TO 15 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
SIDNEY MONTANA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 426...WW 427...WW
428...WW 429...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND
INTENSITY ACROSS THE WATCH AREA LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT AS
LARGE-SCALE FORCING STRENGTHENS AHEAD OF A MIDLEVEL JET STREAK
PROPAGATING NNEWD THROUGH THE NRN INTERMOUNTAIN REGION.  AIR MASS
ALONG TO THE N OF WNW-ESE ORIENTED SURFACE FRONT IS QUITE MOIST FOR
THE ELEVATION WITH MLCAPE VALUES APPROACHING 1500-3000+ J/KG.  WHEN
COUPLED WITH 35-50 KT OF EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR...SETUP WILL FAVOR
SUPERCELLS AND BOWING STRUCTURES CAPABLE OF LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING
WINDS.  A TORNADO IS ALSO POSSIBLE.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 26020.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 25, 2:09 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Custer, Dawson, Fallon, Powder River, Prairie and 2 more2 hr
Jun 25, 3:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBig Horn, Carter, Custer, Fallon, Powder River, Rosebud and 1 more7 hr
Jun 25, 3:35 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Chouteau, Garfield, Glacier, Hill, Liberty and 4 more85 min
Jun 25, 5:26 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Custer, Fallon, Powder River94 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Montana, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.