Alert archive / Wisconsin / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 285

May 20, 20128 counties in Michigan; 30 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 20, 2012, 1:24 PM EDT for 8 counties in Michigan; 30 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 20, 2012, 1:24 PM EDT (17:24 UTC)
Expired
May 20, 2012, 8:35 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 38 counties

Baraga County, MI, Dickinson County, MI, Gogebic County, MI, Houghton County, MI, Iron County, MI, Marquette County, MI, Menominee County, MI, Ontonagon County, MI, Adams County, WI, Brown County, WI, Calumet County, WI, Clark County, WI, Door County, WI, Florence County, WI, Forest County, WI, Iron County, WI, Jackson County, WI, Juneau County, WI, Kewaunee County, WI, Langlade County, WI, Lincoln County, WI, Manitowoc County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Marinette County, WI, Menominee County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Oconto County, WI, Oneida County, WI, Outagamie County, WI, Portage County, WI, Price County, WI, Shawano County, WI, Taylor County, WI, Vilas County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Winnebago County, WI, Wood County, WI

The radar

The Marquette radar (KMQT), 141 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 20, 1:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXClark, Taylor57 min
May 20, 1:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHPrice47 min
May 20, 2:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHIron, Price31 min
May 20, 2:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBOneida, Vilas58 min
May 20, 2:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXTaylor14 min
May 20, 2:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXTaylor23 min
May 20, 2:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBLincoln, Marathon50 min
May 20, 3:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAshland, Iron, Price56 min
May 20, 3:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBOneida, Vilas65 min
May 20, 3:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBLanglade67 min
May 20, 4:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBForest53 min
May 20, 4:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBLanglade, Menominee, Oconto49 min
May 20, 4:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBFlorence32 min
May 20, 5:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBForest, Langlade, Marinette, Oconto39 min
May 20, 5:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTDickinson, Marquette27 min
May 20, 5:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBMarinette17 min
May 20, 6:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBMarinette50 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 5.4 hours before the alert went out and 169 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2012-05-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 752 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2012-05-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 51 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
752 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-121 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1614 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

324 
WWUS20 KWNS 201727
SEL5
SPC WW 201727
MIZ000-WIZ000-LMZ000-LSZ000-210100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 285
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1225 PM CDT SUN MAY 20 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       WESTERN AND CENTRAL UPPER MICHIGAN
       NORTHERN AND CENTRAL WISCONSIN
       LAKE MICHIGAN
       LAKE SUPERIOR

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1225 PM UNTIL
800 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 5 MILES NORTHEAST OF
HOUGHTON MICHIGAN TO 40 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF OSHKOSH
WISCONSIN.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...STORMS ARE BEGINNING TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND
INTENSITY ALONG/AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT MOVING ACROSS WRN WI.  THE
ENVIRONMENT IN THE WARM SECTOR IS MODERATELY UNSTABLE WITH MLCAPE OF
1500-2000 J/KG AND CONTINUED AFTERNOON HEATING WILL FURTHER STEEPEN
LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES. SWLY MID LEVEL WINDS OF 40-50 KT ARE
CONTRIBUTING TO FAVORABLE DEEP LAYER SHEAR SUPPORTIVE OF ORGANIZED
CONVECTIVE STRUCTURES INCLUDING A FEW SUPERCELLS AND/OR BOW ECHOES.
THIS WILL ENHANCE WIND GUST POTENTIAL WITH STRONGER STORMS...AND
STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES ABOVE THE PBL WILL ALSO PROMOTE LARGE
HAIL AS STORMS MOVE EWD/NEWD THIS AFTERNOON.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 22030.


...WEISS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 20, 11:52 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaraga, Dickinson, Iron113 min
May 20, 3:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaraga, Dickinson, Houghton, Iron, Marquette, Menominee2 hr
May 20, 2:17 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Dane, Dodge, Green, Jefferson, Kenosha and 4 more118 min
May 20, 4:50 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCWalworth, Waukesha85 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wisconsin, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.