Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 181

April 16, 201216 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 16, 2012, 8:07 AM CDT for 16 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 16, 2012, 8:07 AM CDT (13:07 UTC)
Expired
Apr 16, 2012, 3:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Aransas County, TX, Bee County, TX, Brooks County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Cameron County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Hidalgo County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Kenedy County, TX, Kleberg County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Nueces County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Willacy County, TX

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 46 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 13:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 16, 8:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPKleberg51 min
Apr 16, 8:59 AM CDTTornado WarningCRPKleberg31 min
Apr 16, 9:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPAransas, Refugio, San Patricio43 min
Apr 16, 9:17 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPAransas, Refugio, San Patricio118 min
Apr 16, 9:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPAransas, San Patricio37 min
Apr 16, 9:29 AM CDTTornado WarningCRPKleberg31 min
Apr 16, 9:43 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPNueces, Refugio, San Patricio2 hr
Apr 16, 9:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPAransas, Refugio, San Patricio44 min
Apr 16, 10:50 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPKleberg, Nueces115 min
Apr 16, 10:58 AM CDTTornado WarningCRPAransas32 min
Apr 16, 11:08 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPAransas, Calhoun, Nueces, Refugio, San Patricio112 min
Apr 16, 11:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPNueces33 min
Apr 16, 12:09 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPKleberg, Nueces111 min
Apr 16, 12:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROHidalgo39 min
Apr 16, 12:39 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPKleberg, Nueces2 hr
Apr 16, 12:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPKleberg, Nueces36 min
Apr 16, 1:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROKenedy33 min
Apr 16, 2:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROHidalgo, Starr43 min
Apr 16, 2:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROHidalgo, Willacy32 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 1.1 hours before the alert went out and 49 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-04-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2418 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-04-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 121 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2418 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
450 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
121 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
131 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
5.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 16, 5:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Calhoun, Nueces, Refugio, San Patricio55 min
Apr 16, 12:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Bee, Brooks, Calhoun, Cameron, DeWitt and 14 more84 min
Apr 16, 2:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooks, Cameron, Hidalgo, Kenedy, Willacy67 min
Apr 16, 3:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCameron, Hidalgo, Kenedy, Willacy4 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.