Alert archive / Tennessee / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 147

April 5, 201210 counties in Alabama; Cherokee County, Clay County, North Carolina; 67 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 5, 2012, 1:21 PM CDT for 10 counties in Alabama; Cherokee County, Clay County, North Carolina; 67 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 5, 2012, 1:21 PM CDT (18:21 UTC)
Expired
Apr 5, 2012, 8:57 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 79 counties

Colbert County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC, Anderson County, TN, Bedford County, TN, Benton County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Clay County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marion County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Moore County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Perry County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Polk County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Union County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, Wayne County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 5, 1:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXStewart18 min
Apr 5, 2:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCocke, Jefferson, Sevier30 min
Apr 5, 2:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBenton28 min
Apr 5, 2:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXGreene, Hamblen, Hawkins38 min
Apr 5, 2:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Davidson, Marshall, Rutherford, Williamson28 min
Apr 5, 2:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXHouston, Humphreys, Stewart39 min
Apr 5, 2:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCocke, Jefferson, Sevier23 min
Apr 5, 2:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCocke, Greene, Hawkins50 min
Apr 5, 3:21 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMRXMorgan, Roane56 min
Apr 5, 3:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBledsoe, Sequatchie51 min
Apr 5, 5:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLawrence35 min
Apr 5, 5:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLawrence, Limestone, Morgan38 min
Apr 5, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXHamilton47 min
Apr 5, 6:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNMorgan39 min
Apr 5, 6:31 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNLawrence, Morgan3 hr
Apr 5, 6:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Blount, Knox, Loudon28 min
Apr 5, 6:43 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNLawrence3 hr
Apr 5, 6:54 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNLimestone, Madison, Morgan3 hr
Apr 5, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison27 min
Apr 5, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson44 min
Apr 5, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson, Marshall25 min
Apr 5, 8:08 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 6.4 hours before the alert went out and 57 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 670 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -15 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
670 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-22 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
805 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-15 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
57 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

470 
WWUS20 KWNS 051823
SEL7
SPC WW 051823
ALZ000-NCZ000-TNZ000-060200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 147
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
125 PM CDT THU APR 5 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN ALABAMA
       FAR WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       MIDDLE AND EASTERN TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 125 PM UNTIL
900 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTHWEST
OF MUSCLE SHOALS ALABAMA TO 20 MILES EAST OF KNOXVILLE TENNESSEE.
 FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 143...WW 144...WW
145...WW 146...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND
INTENSITY THIS AFTERNOON AHEAD OF VORTICITY MAXIMUM PIVOTING NEWD
INTO THE TN VALLEY...AHEAD OF UPPER LOW NEAR THE MS RIVER.  THOUGH
VERTICAL SHEAR WILL REMAIN SOMEWHAT MARGINAL...STEEP MIDLEVEL LAPSE
RATES AND MODERATE INSTABILITY WILL SUPPORT SEVERE STORMS CAPABLE OF
HAIL.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 21020.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 5, 7:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Greene, Hale, Marengo, Perry, Pickens and 2 more54 min
Apr 5, 9:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 34 more8 hr
Apr 5, 10:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 15 more94 min
Apr 5, 12:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Cullman, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 4 more96 min
Apr 5, 1:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Clay, Coffee, Covington and 11 more93 min
Apr 5, 1:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston6 hr
Apr 5, 3:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, DeKalb, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 4 more54 min
Apr 5, 3:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cullman, Etowah, Fayette, Jefferson and 7 more59 min
Apr 5, 3:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGeneva, Henry, Houston86 min
Apr 5, 6:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers and 21 more3 hr
Apr 5, 6:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers and 23 more45 min
Apr 5, 12:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanks, Burke, Clarke, Columbia, Effingham, Elbert and 24 more87 min
Apr 5, 12:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Columbia and 17 more7 hr
Apr 5, 12:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartow, Catoosa, Chattooga, Cherokee, Dade, Dawson and 11 more96 min
Apr 5, 2:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurke, Chatham, Columbia, Effingham, Elbert, Franklin and 11 more53 min
Apr 5, 5:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Columbia and 12 more85 min
Apr 5, 1:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Hinds and 8 more85 min
Apr 5, 1:53 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Amite, Attala, Bolivar, Carroll, Choctaw and 45 more9 hr
Apr 5, 3:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Attala, Carroll, Claiborne, Copiah and 39 more2 hr
Apr 5, 3:56 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAmite, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Pearl River, Pike and 2 more6 hr
Apr 5, 10:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClarke, Covington, Forrest, Franklin, Jasper, Jefferson Davis and 7 more4 hr
Apr 5, 12:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Coahoma, DeSoto and 16 more5 hr
Apr 5, 2:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, DeSoto, Itawamba and 14 more53 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Tennessee, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Alabama, 2012Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Carolina, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.