Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 141

April 5, 2012Ashley County, Chicot County, Arkansas; 42 parishes in Louisiana; 51 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 5, 2012, 1:53 AM CDT for Ashley County, Chicot County, Arkansas; 42 parishes in Louisiana; 51 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 5, 2012, 1:53 AM CDT (06:53 UTC)
Expired
Apr 5, 2012, 11:00 AM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 95 counties

Ashley County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Ascension Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Bienville Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Iberia Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, St. Mary Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Amite County, MS, Attala County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Marion County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Pike County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yazoo County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 130 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

40 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 5, 2:21 AM CDTTornado WarningLIXPointe Coupee, West Feliciana24 min
Apr 5, 2:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMorehouse50 min
Apr 5, 2:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChicot53 min
Apr 5, 2:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVOuachita38 min
Apr 5, 2:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXEast Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, West Feliciana46 min
Apr 5, 3:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANEast Carroll, Richland, West Carroll54 min
Apr 5, 3:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHumphreys, Leflore, Sunflower, Washington64 min
Apr 5, 3:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHSaint Martin, St. Mary23 min
Apr 5, 3:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXEast Feliciana, Saint Helena, Tangipahoa51 min
Apr 5, 3:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHumphreys, Sharkey50 min
Apr 5, 4:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVClaiborne, Lincoln, Union57 min
Apr 5, 4:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAshley52 min
Apr 5, 4:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXLivingston, Saint Helena, Tangipahoa49 min
Apr 5, 4:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAshley58 min
Apr 5, 4:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANYazoo46 min
Apr 5, 5:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXWashington51 min
Apr 5, 5:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChicot50 min
Apr 5, 5:14 AM CDTTornado WarningSHVOuachita, Union31 min
Apr 5, 5:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMorehouse42 min
Apr 5, 5:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXSaint Tammany, Washington35 min
Apr 5, 5:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChicot60 min
Apr 5, 5:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVClaiborne, Lincoln, Union60 min
Apr 5, 5:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANEast Carroll, West Carroll56 min
Apr 5, 5:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANEast Carroll, Madison, Richland, West Carroll56 min
Apr 5, 6:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHumphreys, Sunflower, Washington30 min
Apr 5, 6:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANSharkey, Yazoo55 min
Apr 5, 6:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANIssaquena, Sharkey, Warren, Yazoo64 min
Apr 5, 7:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Holmes, Yazoo67 min
Apr 5, 7:12 AM CDTTornado WarningJANMadison, Yazoo33 min
Apr 5, 7:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHinds, Madison40 min
Apr 5, 7:29 AM CDTTornado WarningJANMadison, Yazoo19 min
Apr 5, 7:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMadison, Rankin, Yazoo46 min
Apr 5, 7:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala, Holmes, Leake, Madison39 min
Apr 5, 8:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLeake, Scott48 min
Apr 5, 8:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANNeshoba, Winston48 min
Apr 5, 9:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Noxubee57 min
Apr 5, 9:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJasper, Smith54 min
Apr 5, 10:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke41 min
Apr 5, 10:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCovington, Smith38 min
Apr 5, 10:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJones39 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 00:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 121 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2012-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 140 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2012-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 1 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
140 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-159 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1625 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

987 
WWUS20 KWNS 050700
SEL1
SPC WW 050700
ARZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-051400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 141
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
155 AM CDT THU APR 5 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       FAR SOUTHEAST ARKANSAS
       A LARGE PART OF LOUISIANA
       WESTERN AND CENTRAL MISSISSIPPI

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY MORNING FROM 155 AM UNTIL 900 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
GREENVILLE MISSISSIPPI TO 30 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF BATON ROUGE
LOUISIANA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...TSTMS HAVE FORMED OVER CNTRL AND NRN LA AND FAR SRN AR
IN THE PAST HOUR...LIKELY IN RESPONSE TO ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH VORT
LOBE ROUNDING BASE OF NW AR UPR LOW.  ACTIVITY APPEARS TO BE FORMING
MAINLY ON WEAK SW-NE COLD FRONT THAT IS BECOMING APPARENT ONCE AGAIN
IN WAKE OF LARGE...PRE-FRONTAL MCS THAT MOVED THROUGH THE REGION
EARLY YESTERDAY.  INCREASING LOW LVL MOISTURE BENEATH DEEP EML AND
PRESENCE OF SUFFICIENT DEEP SHEAR FOR SUPERCELLS SUGGEST POTENTIAL
FOR LARGE HAIL AND DMGG WIND.  MODEST LOW LVL FLOW SHOULD LIMIT
OVERALL TORNADO THREAT.  BUT RICH LOW LVL MOISTURE...DISCRETE NATURE
OF STORMS...AND WEAK W-E BOUNDARY SE OF COLD FRONT IN CNTRL/SE LA
SUGGEST A NON-ZERO RISK FOR TORNADOES /REF MCD 452/.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26030.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 4, 8:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Clark, Columbia, Conway, Crawford, Dallas and 24 more119 min
Apr 5, 1:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot85 min
Apr 5, 3:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot, Union2 hr
Apr 5, 7:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChicot54 min
Apr 5, 12:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Crittenden, Greene, Mississippi, Randolph96 min
Apr 5, 12:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCrittenden, Mississippi5 hr
Apr 4, 8:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Beauregard, Calcasieu and 21 more95 min
Apr 5, 3:56 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Jefferson and 16 more6 hr
Apr 5, 9:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGreene, Perry, Wayne8 hr
Apr 5, 10:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGreene, Wayne94 min
Apr 5, 10:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClarke, Covington, Forrest, Franklin, Jasper, Jefferson Davis and 7 more4 hr
Apr 5, 2:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, DeSoto, Itawamba and 14 more53 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2012Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2012Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.