Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2012

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 139

April 4, 201225 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 4, 2012, 12:55 PM CDT for 25 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 4, 2012, 12:55 PM CDT (17:55 UTC)
Expired
Apr 4, 2012, 7:11 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 25 counties

Aransas County, TX, Bee County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Brooks County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Cameron County, TX, Duval County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Hidalgo County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jim Hogg County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Kenedy County, TX, Kleberg County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, Nueces County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Starr County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Wharton County, TX, Willacy County, TX

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 101 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 4, 1:02 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXBrazoria, Galveston43 min
Apr 4, 1:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria40 min
Apr 4, 1:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Galveston40 min
Apr 4, 1:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Matagorda46 min
Apr 4, 2:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXGalveston25 min
Apr 4, 2:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Matagorda48 min
Apr 4, 3:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPCalhoun, Refugio40 min
Apr 4, 3:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXJackson, Matagorda52 min
Apr 4, 3:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Galveston, Matagorda45 min
Apr 4, 3:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPCalhoun66 min
Apr 4, 3:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPCalhoun30 min
Apr 4, 3:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPAransas, Refugio36 min
Apr 4, 4:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Jackson, Matagorda62 min
Apr 4, 4:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend, Jackson, Matagorda, Wharton54 min
Apr 4, 5:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXJackson, Matagorda, Wharton53 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 5.9 hours before the alert went out and 94 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3692 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -42 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3692 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
499 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-42 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
18 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.5
Supercell composite
-3.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 7:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAustin, Bastrop, Brazos, Burleson, Colorado, Fayette and 13 more7 hr
Apr 3, 8:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Cherokee, Houston, Nacogdoches, Panola, Rusk and 3 more58 min
Apr 3, 9:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAngelina, Cherokee, Hardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Nacogdoches and 8 more8 hr
Apr 3, 11:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Austin, Colorado, Jasper, Lavaca, Montgomery and 10 more96 min
Apr 4, 2:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChambers, Hardin, Harris, Jefferson, Liberty, Orange and 2 more91 min
Apr 4, 12:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Austin, Bee, Brazoria, Calhoun, Chambers and 25 more86 min
Apr 4, 3:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Brazoria, Calhoun, Galveston, Kleberg, Matagorda and 1 more88 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2012Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.