Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 944

May 28, 20126 counties in Oklahoma; 29 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 28, 2012, 6:14 PM CDT for 6 counties in Oklahoma; 29 counties in Texas. It was in force for 91 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 28, 2012, 6:14 PM CDT (23:14 UTC)
Expired
May 28, 2012, 7:45 PM CDT
In force
91 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 35 counties

Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Grady County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Borden County, TX, Clay County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Foard County, TX, Garza County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Howard County, TX, Jones County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Martin County, TX, Midland County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Montague County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Dyess AFB radar (KDYX), 113 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 203 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1975 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2012-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 117 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1975 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-143 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1079 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

172 
ACUS11 KWNS 282314
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 282314 
OKZ000-TXZ000-290045-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0944
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0614 PM CDT MON MAY 28 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...WRN/NWRN TX...FAR SWRN OK

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 310...

VALID 282314Z - 290045Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 310
CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...SEVERE TSTMS WITH A THREAT FOR VERY LARGE HAIL ARE
EXPECTED TO CONTINUE ACROSS WW 310 FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS. PRIMARY
THREAT MAY TRANSITION TO WIND AS TSTMS ORGANIZE INTO A CONVECTIVE
LINE.

DISCUSSION...NUMEROUS SEVERE TSTMS HAVE DEVELOPED INVOF A DRYLINE
LOCATED ALONG A SW TO NE LINE FROM FDR TO ODO. UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT
CHARACTERIZED BY SFC TEMPERATURES IN THE MID TO UPPER
90S...DEWPOINTS IN THE MID 60S TO LOW 70S...AND MLCAPE AOA 2000 J/KG
EXISTS AHEAD OF THE DRYLINE. AS SUCH...SEVERE STORMS CAPABLE OF
PRODUCING VERY LARGE HAIL ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE FOR THE NEXT FEW
HOURS. 23Z AREA PROFILER/VWP DATA DEPICTS A FAIRLY STRAIGHT
HODOGRAPH WHICH SUGGESTS STORMS WILL CONTINUE TO SPLIT. LATEST SFC
OBSERVATIONS DEPICT BACKING WINDS AHEAD OF STORMS... ESPECIALLY
ALONG THE RED RIVER AND FARTHER N INTO CNTRL OK. THIS MAY LEAD TO AN
ENHANCEMENT OF THE LOW-LEVEL HELICITY AND UPDRAFT STRENGTHENING.
LARGE SURFACE DEWPOINT DEPRESSIONS AND HIGH LCLS SHOULD KEEP THE
TORNADO THREAT LOW. 

BOTH AREAS OF ACTIVITY /NW TX AND W TX/ APPEAR TO BE CONSOLIDATING
ALONG OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES. NW TX ACTIVITY MAY BEGIN PROPAGATING SEWD
WHILE EWD PROPAGATING ACTIVITY IN THE W TX MAY BEGIN TO ACCELERATE.
CONSOLIDATION INTO A LINE WOULD ENHANCE THE THREAT FOR SEVERE WIND
GUSTS. THIS SCENARIO IS SUGGESTED BY MOST OF THE HIGH-RESOLUTION
MODEL GUIDANCE AND A DOWNSTREAM WATCH MAY BE NEEDED IN ANOTHER HOUR
OR TWO.

..MOSIER.. 05/28/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...SJT...LUB...MAF...

LAT...LON   31340219 33080220 35299763 33559764 31340219

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 28, 2:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCComanche, Cotton, Jackson, Jefferson, Stephens, Tillman96 min
May 28, 3:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCanadian, Carter, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin and 13 more8 hr
May 27, 7:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCTerrell53 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.