Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 781

May 10, 201249 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 10, 2012, 7:18 PM CDT for 49 counties in Texas. It was in force for 57 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 10, 2012, 7:18 PM CDT (00:18 UTC)
Expired
May 10, 2012, 8:15 PM CDT
In force
57 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
95%
All 49 counties

Aransas County, TX, Atascosa County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bee County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Brooks County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Comal County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Dimmit County, TX, Duval County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Frio County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hays County, TX, Hidalgo County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jim Hogg County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kenedy County, TX, Kleberg County, TX, La Salle County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Medina County, TX, Nueces County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Starr County, TX, Travis County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Washington County, TX, Webb County, TX, Wharton County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zapata County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 103 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2214 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 204 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2214 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
636 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
204 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
274 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.4
Supercell composite
14.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

524 
ACUS11 KWNS 110018
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 110018 
TXZ000-110115-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0781
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0718 PM CDT THU MAY 10 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS OF SOUTH/CENTRAL TX EWD TO THE
LOWER/MIDDLE TX COAST

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...TORNADO WATCH LIKELY 

VALID 110018Z - 110115Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...95 PERCENT

SUMMARY...A NEW TORNADO WATCH WILL LIKELY BE REQUIRED BY 01Z...WHICH
WOULD REPLACE PORTIONS OF BOTH TORNADO WATCH 271 AND SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM WATCH 272...AND CONTINUE THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS.

DISCUSSION...PRESENT INDICATIONS ARE THAT SUPERCELLS WILL CONTINUE
TRACKING EWD INVOF A QUASI-STATIONARY OUTFLOW BOUNDARY EXTENDING
FROM WEBB COUNTY EWD TOWARD LIVE OAK COUNTY AND NEWD INTO VICTORIA
COUNTY...WITH THIS ACTIVITY EVENTUALLY REACHING THE LOWER/MIDDLE TX
COAST BY LATE EVENING.

ADDITIONAL STORMS CONTINUE DEVELOPING IN ASSOCIATION WITH ISENTROPIC
ASCENT NORTH OF THE OUTFLOW BOUNDARY. AS SURFACE-BASED BUOYANCY
ADVANCES NWD NEAR AND SOUTH OF A WARM FRONT EXTENDING FROM WEBB TO
NUECES COUNTIES...THESE STORMS WILL HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO BECOME
SFC-BASED DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS...WHILE MORE ISOLATED SFC-BASED
CONVECTION MOVES ACROSS THE WARM SECTOR -- E.G. SUPERCELL
APPROACHING ZAPATA COUNTY FROM THE WEST.

LARGE HAIL -- POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT -- AND DMGG WIND GUSTS WILL BE
THE GREATEST CONCERN WITH THE STORMS...AS 00Z CORPUS
CHRISTI/BROWNSVILLE RAOBS SUGGEST THE PRESENCE OF STRONG
INSTABILITY. ALSO...AS BELOW-1-KM-AGL FLOW MAINTAINS AN ELY
COMPONENT BENEATH MODERATE WLY MID-LEVEL FLOW ALOFT...EFFECTIVE SRH
VALUES ON THE ORDER OF 150-300 M2/S2 -- HIGHEST INVOF THE
AFOREMENTIONED BOUNDARIES -- WILL SUPPORT A TORNADO
THREAT...PARTICULARLY WITH ANY DISCRETE/SEMI-DISCRETE SUPERCELLS.
HOWEVER...AS LARGE-SCALE ASCENT INCREASES AMIDST THE RICH LOW-LEVEL
MOISTURE...INCREASING CONVECTIVE COVERAGE WILL LIKELY SUPPORT AN
EVOLUTION TOWARD ONE OR MORE FORWARD-PROPAGATING CONVECTIVE
SYSTEMS...WITH AN INCREASING CONCERN FOR DMGG WIND GUSTS THROUGH THE
LATE EVENING/OVERNIGHT HOURS AS STORMS MOVE TOWARD THE LOWER/MIDDLE
TX COAST.

..COHEN/CARBIN.. 05/11/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...HGX...FWD...CRP...EWX...BRO...

LAT...LON   28250027 28830030 29369984 29809855 30749693 29769567
            28879553 28329608 27899698 27029738 26239772 26259871
            27179958 28250027

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 10, 7:50 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAransas, Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bee, Bell and 48 more9 hr
May 10, 9:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bee, Bell and 36 more63 min
May 10, 11:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Brooks, Calhoun, Cameron, Hidalgo, Jackson and 13 more84 min
May 11, 1:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Austin, Bee, Brazoria, Brooks, Calhoun and 25 more65 min
May 11, 2:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCameron, Chambers, Galveston, Hidalgo, Jefferson, Kenedy and 3 more34 min
May 11, 1:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bosque, Camp, Cherokee, Collin, Cooke and 28 more53 min
May 11, 2:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar and 41 more2 hr
May 11, 5:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Austin, Bastrop, Bell, Blanco and 40 more87 min
May 11, 5:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBee, Brooks, Duval, Goliad, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg and 7 more84 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.