Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 784

May 11, 201231 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 11, 2012, 1:40 AM CDT for 31 counties in Texas. It was in force for 65 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 11, 2012, 1:40 AM CDT (06:40 UTC)
Expired
May 11, 2012, 2:45 AM CDT
In force
65 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 31 counties

Aransas County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bee County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Brooks County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Cameron County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Duval County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Harris County, TX, Hidalgo County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jim Hogg County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Kenedy County, TX, Kleberg County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, Nueces County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Starr County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Wharton County, TX, Willacy County, TX, Zapata County, TX

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 97 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 89 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2214 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2012-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 204 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2214 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
636 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
204 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
274 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.4
Supercell composite
14.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

683 
ACUS11 KWNS 110640
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 110640 
TXZ000-110745-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0784
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0140 AM CDT FRI MAY 11 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...S TX THROUGH THE UPPER TX COAST

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 273...

VALID 110640Z - 110745Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 273 CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...SEVERE WEATHER THREAT CONTINUES ACROSS WW 273...ESPECIALLY
FOR DAMAGING WINDS AND A TORNADO THREAT ACROSS DEEP S TX AND
SPREADING ACROSS THE UPPER TX COASTAL AREAS.  COUNTIES INCLUDING THE
HOUSTON METRO AREA HAVE BEEN ADDED TO THIS TORNADO WATCH...PER
COORDINATION WITH WFO HOUSTON.

DISCUSSION...AT 0625Z...REGIONAL RADAR IMAGERY SHOWED TWO PRIMARY
FOCUS AREAS FOR A CONTINUED SEVERE WEATHER THREAT WITHIN WW 273. 
THE FIRST AREA INCLUDES THE HOUSTON METRO AREA AS A BOWING LINE OF
STORMS EXTENDING FROM MATAGORDA TO BRAZORIA COUNTIES...AND THEN
ARCING SSEWD OFFSHORE.  THIS LINE WAS MOVING NEWD AT 38 KT AND
SHOULD REACH GLS BY 07-0730Z.  MEANWHILE...THE SECOND AREA OF
CONCERN WAS LOCATED OVER DEEP S TX...ALONG AND AHEAD OF A BAND OF
STRONG-SVR STORMS EXTENDING FROM BROOKS TO ERN STARR COUNTIES.  THIS
ACTIVITY SHOULD REACH THE S TX COAST BETWEEN 08-10Z.

OBJECTIVE ANALYSES INDICATED THE ENVIRONMENT ACROSS THE UPPER TX
COASTAL AREA AND IN DEEP S TX EACH REMAINED MODERATELY UNSTABLE...
WITH MLCAPE VALUES OF 1000-1500 J/KG AND 2000-2500 J/KG...
RESPECTIVELY.  THIS IN ADDITION TO BULK SHEAR OF 40-50 KT AND
EFFECTIVE SRH OF 200-300 M2/S2 ARE MORE THAN SUFFICIENT TO MAINTAIN
ONGOING STORM ORGANIZATION WITH ATTENDANT THREAT OF TORNADOES AND
DAMAGING WINDS.

..PETERS.. 05/11/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LCH...HGX...CRP...EWX...BRO...

LAT...LON   25899699 25819753 26049811 26279891 26509919 26839932
            27609954 28149843 28769751 29299659 29949660 30669652
            30339607 29949606 30129588 30059532 30159502 29859492
            29889437 29249418 28779484 28369553 27939600 27059700
            26619714 25899699

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 10, 7:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bee, Bexar and 43 more57 min
May 10, 7:50 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAransas, Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bee, Bell and 48 more9 hr
May 10, 9:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bee, Bell and 36 more63 min
May 10, 11:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Brooks, Calhoun, Cameron, Hidalgo, Jackson and 13 more84 min
May 11, 2:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCameron, Chambers, Galveston, Hidalgo, Jefferson, Kenedy and 3 more34 min
May 11, 1:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bosque, Camp, Cherokee, Collin, Cooke and 28 more53 min
May 11, 2:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar and 41 more2 hr
May 11, 5:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Austin, Bastrop, Bell, Blanco and 40 more87 min
May 11, 5:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBee, Brooks, Duval, Goliad, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg and 7 more84 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.